Preview

Moscow Journal of International Law

Advanced search

NINTH “FREEDOM OF THE AIR” OR HIDDEN CABOTAGE

https://doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2017-106-2-63-70

Abstract

Among nine «freedoms of the air» (commercial rights) in international air carriage two of them – eight and nine – are of special nature. They permit foreign air companies to perform сabotagе carriage within the territory of foreign state. And the nine freedom, contrary to the eight one, does not presupposes return of the foreign air company to its own state (so called «pure cabotage»). States prefer to open by this there internal aviation market, as a rule, only in exclusive cases of shortage their own aviation while it is strictly necessary to contact with distant points on their territory. It happens sometimes that the right of the nine freedom is given under political motives or to stimulate competition within the aviation market. Under Article 7 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation 1944 (Chicago Convention) cabotage may be granted to foreign air carriers but not at the exclusive bases. In Russia the right of the nine’s freedom is not grunted. But it is high time to do it on certain air routes.

About the Author

Y. N. MALEEV
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) MFA Russia
Russian Federation
Doctor of Juridical Sciences, Professor, Department of International Law


References

1. Balfour J. European Community Air Law. London; Dublin; Edinburgh: Butterworths.1995.383 p.

2. Batalov A.A. Sovremennoe mezhdunarodnoe-pravovoe regulirovanie vozdushnykh soobshchenii: Teoriya i praktika [Contemporary Regulation of Air Traffic in the International Law: theory and practice]. Moscow: Zertsalo Publ. 2008. 224 p. (in Russ.)

3. Diederiks-Verschoor I.H.Ph., Buter. M.A. An Introduction to Air Law. 8th ed. Leiden: Kluwer Law International. 2006. 320 p.

4. Guliev I.O., Khalilov Z.Z. Prakticheskie i teoreticheskie osnovy kabotazhnykh svobod v mezhdunarodnom vozdushnom prave [Practical and Theoretical Basics for Cabotage Freedoms in International Air Law] // Transportnoe pravo]. 2011. №2. P. 101-114. (in Azerbaijanian)

5. Havel B.F. İn Search of Open Skies: Law and Policy for a New Era in International Aviation: a comparative study of airline deregulation in the United States and the European Union. Hague; London: Kluwer Law İnternational. 1997. 534 p.

6. Hilsher G. Eurocontrol’s first 25 years. - Airport Forum. 1986. Vol. XVI. № 3. P. 30-35.

7. Khalilov Z.Z. Voprosy pravovogo regulirovaniya kabotazha vo vnutrigosudarstvennyh aktah: sravnitel’nyi analiz [Issues of Legal Regulation of Cabotage in Interstate Acts: Comparative Analysis]. - Moscow Journal of International Law. 2013. № 3 (91). P. 104-117. (in Russ.).

8. Kul’kov V.V. Liberalizatsiya passazhirskikh aviaperevozok v stranakh EAES v kontekste opyta Evrosoyuza [Liberalization of Passenger Air Transportation in the EEA countries in the context of the experience of the European Union]. - Problemy sovremennoi ekonomiki [Problems of the Modern Economy]. 2015. №3(55). P. 292-296. (in Russ.)

9. Maleev Yu.N. Edinoe regional’noe nebo: kontseptsiya i real’nost’ [United Regional Sky: Concept and Reality]. - Moscow Journal of International Law. 2013. № 2 (90). P.59-68. (in Russ.).

10. Mendes de Leon P. Cabotage in Air Transport Regulation. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 1992. 282 p.

11. Nadzhafov E.M., Khalilov Z.Z. “Svobody vozdukha” i istoriya ikh razvitiya [“The Freedom of the Air” and the History of their Development]. - Nauchnye raboty Natsional’noi Aviatsionnoi Akademii [Scientific Works of National Aviation Academy]. 2010. № 2. P. 72-80. (in Azerbaijanian)

12. Ostroumov N.N. Monreal’skaya Konventsiya ob unifikatsii nekotorykh pravil mezhdunarodnykh vozdushnykh perevozok 1999 g. i otvetstvennost’ perevozchika za zhizn’ i zdorov’e passazhira [Montreal Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air dated 1999 and the Liability of the Carrier for the Life and Health of the Passenger]. – Moscow Journal of International Law. 2004. №4 (56). P. 111-132. (in Russ.)

13. Vrbashki L. Pravovoe regulirovanie vozdushnykh perevozok i aeronavigatsii v ES [Legal Regulation of Air Carriages and Aeronavigation in the EU]. - Transport Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Zhurnal o nauke, ekonomike, praktike [Transport of the Russian Federation. Journal on Science, Economy and Practice]. 2011. № 4 (35). P. 22-27. (in Russ.)


Review

For citations:


MALEEV Y.N. NINTH “FREEDOM OF THE AIR” OR HIDDEN CABOTAGE. Moscow Journal of International Law. 2017;106(2):63-70. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2017-106-2-63-70

Views: 5556


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0869-0049 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0893 (Online)