Preview

Moscow Journal of International Law

Advanced search

Enigmatic Varangian (Russian-Scandinavian Ties in the 11th century)

https://doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2009-3-26-44

Abstract

The manifold Russian-Scandinavian ties (in the Middle Ages–chiefly dinastic) from the very beginning and up to now keep safe their weighty historical significance. The present essay is devoted to the identification of a certain Varangian Prince Jakun, in 1024 comrade-in-arms of the Grand Prince Jaroslav the Wise of Kiev. Already almost three centuries this problem attracts attention of top Russian and foreign historians. In 1981 Omeljan Pritsak in the USA thoroughly substantiated hypothesis – first brought forward in Sweden by Eric Brate (1925) – Jakun is the Norvegian Jarl Hakon Eiriksson, the nephew of the King Knut the Great. The aim of this essay is the presentation for the first time at length in Russia of the above hypotheses together with its critical analysis on a base of sources available. The result achieved is the conclusion on a good reliability of the hypotheses with some remarks.

About the Author

G. M. Velyaminov
Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Georgy M.Velyaminov – Doctor of Laws, professor, senior researcher of the Institute of State and Law



References

1. Браун Ф.А. Фрианд и Шимон, сыновья Варяжского князя Африкана. ИОРЯС. Т. 7. СПб, 1902.

2. Браун Ф.А. Кто был Ингвар-путешественник. СПб, 1912.

3. Даль В. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка. Т. II. СПб. –М., 1881.

4. Веселовский С.Б. Исследования по истории класса служилых землевладельцев. М., 1969.

5. Долгоруков П. Российская родословная книга. Часть четвертая. СПб, 1857.

6. Карамзин Н.М. Полн. собр. соч. Том 2. М., 1998.

7. Киево-Печерский патерик. Изд. Д. Абрамовича. Киев, 1930.

8. Лебедев Г. Эпоха викингов в Северной Европе. Л., 1985.

9. Летопись по Ипатьевскому списку. СПб, 1871.

10. Младшая Эдда. Л.: Наука, 1970.

11. Пашуто В.Т. Внешняя политика Древней Руси. М., 1968.

12. Повесть временных лет, II. Ред. Д.С. Лихачев. М.–Л., 1950.

13. ПСРЛ, I² стлб. 147; II² стлб. 135, 136, 293; XXV.

14. Руммель В.В. и Голубцов В.В. Родословный сборник русских дворянских фамилий. Т. 1. СПб, 1886.

15. Соловьев С.М. История России с древнейших времен. I. М., 1959.

16. Татищев В.Н. Собр. соч. Т. II; III. М., 1993.

17. Толстой А.К. Баллада «Гакон Слепой». Собр. соч. Т. I. М., 1963.

18. Энциклопедический словарь. Изд. Брокгауз и Эфрон. Том X. СПб., 1893.

19. Eric Brate. Svenska runristare. Sthlm, 1925.

20. Cronholm A., Neander N. A History of Sweden from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Chicago, N-Y, L, 1902.

21. Cross Samuel H. Jaroslav the Wise in Norse Tradition. Speculum, IV. Cambridge (Mass.), 1929.

22. Otto von Friesen. Meddelanden från Norra Småland fornminnes – förening 6 (Jonköping), 1922.

23. Heimskringla by Snorri Sturluson. Ed. Aðalbjarnarson, Bjarni. 3 vols. Rvik, 1941–1951.

24. Jansson. Swedish Vikings in England. London, 1966.

25. Kalstner Walter. Die Deutshen Lehnoworter in Polonichen. Leipzig, 1939.

26. Omeljan Pritsak. The Origin of Rus’. Vol. 1. Harward University Press. 1981. Cambridge (Mass). 926 p.

27. Ravendal G. Stories of the East-Vikings. Minneapolis, 1938.

28. Stender-Petersen A. Varangica. Aarhus. 1953.

29. Snorra Edda. Vol. I. Ed. By F. Jonsson. Kbh, 1848.


Review

For citations:


Velyaminov G.M. Enigmatic Varangian (Russian-Scandinavian Ties in the 11th century). Moscow Journal of International Law. 2009;(3):26-44. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2009-3-26-44

Views: 493


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0869-0049 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0893 (Online)