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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2014-1-122-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ КОСМИЧЕСКОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPACE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Защита от астероидно-кометной опасности в ближайшей перспективе (международно-правовые аспекты)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Defense from the Asteroid-Comet Danger in the Short Term as the Object of International law Regulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малеев</surname><given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maleev</surname><given-names>Yuri N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закиров</surname><given-names>Ахмат Вакильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirov</surname><given-names>Akhmat V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО (У) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO-University MFA Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy MFA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малеев Ю.Н., Закиров А.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малеев Ю.Н., Закиров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maleev Y.N., Zakirov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/8">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><p>Защита от астероидно-кометной опасности приобретает все большую актуальность. В техническом плане (в том числе и прежде всего ‒ постоянный мониторинг неба и обеспечение своевременного предупреждения об астероидно-кометной опасности) здесь уже имеются определенные успехи. В международном праве работа, необходимость которой уже никто не оспаривает, только начинается. Причем наиболее активно ведут себя в ней специалисты в технической сфере, предлагая заключить соответствующий универсальный Договор и формулируя принципы, которые следует в него заложить. Юристам-международникам следует срочно подключиться к этой работе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Defense from the asteroid–comet danger has become more and more essential. In the technical aspect (among all and first of all – it is permanent sky monitoring and ensuring timely warning about of asteroid–comet danger) there have been some successes. As to the international law work, the necessity of which is already indisputable, it is just starting. And most active here are the specialists in the technical sphere who are proposing to conclude a due universal treaty and formulating principles to be included into it. International law specialists should urgently engage in this work.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система планетарной защиты</kwd><kwd>наземно-космическая служба обнаружения и предупреждения</kwd><kwd>привлечение космических средств</kwd><kwd>программа обнаружения опасных объектов</kwd><kwd>заключение международного Договора</kwd><kwd>создание Организации по защите от астероидно-кометной опасности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>system of planetary defense</kwd><kwd>earth–space service of monitoring and warning</kwd><kwd>use of space vehicles</kwd><kwd>program of detecting of dangerous objects</kwd><kwd>international treaty conclusion</kwd><kwd>Organization for defense from the asteroid–comet danger</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zaitsev А.V., Кlapovsky А.А. 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