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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2011-1-111-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-643</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ЧАСТНОЕ И ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE AND CIVIL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Решение Верховного суда США по делу «Самантар против Юсуфа» и иммунитеты иностранных должностных лиц</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The U.S. Supreme Court Decision in the Case Samantar v. Yousuf and Immunities of Foreign Officials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаталова Светлана Викторовна - третий секретарь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Shatalova - Third Secretary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taurussvet@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Посольство России в США</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Embassy in the U.S.A. </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаталова С.В., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаталова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shatalova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/643">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/643</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена решению Верховного суда США от 1 июня 2010 г. по делу «Самантар против Юсуфа», в котором был авторитетно решен вопрос об источнике правовых норм, регулирующих иммунитеты иностранных должностных лиц в американском праве. До вынесения постановления различные федеральные апелляционные суды США по-разному трактовали вопрос о том, применим ли закон «Об иммунитете иностранных государств» 1976 г. к иностранных чиновникам, действующим в официальном качестве. В результате этой правовой неясности зарубежные правительственные служащие пользовались в американских судах различным объемом иммунитетов в практически идентичных ситуациях. Поскольку постановления Верховного суда обязательны для всех нижестоящих американских судов, дело сомалийского генерала М. Самантара вызвало большой резонанс в юридическом сообществе США, а также в ряде иностранных государств. В статье излагаются различные правовые позиции, которые были представлены суду адвокатами заявителя, ответчиков, правительственными юристами, а также третьими сторонами. Резюмируется аргументация суда и анализируется значение, которое июньское постановление может иметь для дальнейшего развития американского права иммунитетов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the U.S. Supreme Court decision of June 1, 2010 in the case Samantar v. Yousuf, which authoritatively resolved the issue of the source of legal norms regulating the immunities of foreign officials in the U.S. law. Prior to the judgment, different federal courts of appeals gave different interpretation to the question, whether the 1976 Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act applies to representatives of other States acting in their official capacity. As a result of this legal uncertainty, foreign governmental officers in U.S. courts received different treatment in terms of immunities in almost identical situations. The Supreme Court judgments being binding on all the lower U.S. courts, the case of the Somali general Mohamed Samantar provoked a vivid reaction in the country’s legal community, as well as in a number of foreign States. The article explains different legal views presented to the U.S. Supreme Courts by the lawyers of the petitioner, respondents, Government and third parties. It summarizes the argumentation by the Court and analyses the bearing that the June decision may have for the development of the U.S. law of immunities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>юрисдикционные иммунитеты</kwd><kwd>иностранные официальные лица</kwd><kwd>общее право</kwd><kwd>иммунитет главы государства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Jurisdictional immunities</kwd><kwd>foreign officials</kwd><kwd>common law</kwd><kwd>foreign head of State immunity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bederman, D.J. Dead’s Man’s Hand: Reshuffling Foreign Sovereign Immunities in U.S. Human Rights Litigation // Georgia Journal of International &amp; Comparative Law. No. 25 (1995-1996). P. 255-285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bederman, D.J. 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