<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2011-4-77-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ БОРЬБЫ С ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ БОРЬБЫ С ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬЮ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дело «Манохаран против Раджапаксе» и иммунитет глав государств от иностранной юрисдикции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Case “Manoharan et al. v. Rajapaksa” and Immunity of Heads of State from Foreign Jurisdiction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаталова Светлана Викторовна – третий секретарь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Shatalova ‒ Third Secretary</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taurussvet@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Посольство России в США</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Embassy in the United States of America</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаталова С.В., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаталова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shatalova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/546">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/546</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются перспективы гражданского иска, поданного в январе 2011 г. в американский окружной суд против действующего президента Шри-Ланки. Истцы обвиняют М. Раджапаксе в санкционировании внесудебных казней их родственников в ходе гражданской войны с тамильскими сепаратистами. В этой связи автор анализирует действующее международное право и юридическую литературу по вопросу о персональных иммунитетах действующих глав государств от иностранной уголовной и гражданской юрисдикции, а также практику американских судов в данной области. Описываются история и содержание американской общеправовой доктрины иммунитета главы государства. Особое внимание уделяется вопросу о том, сохраняют ли высшие должностные лица государств свой иммунитет ratione personae в случае совершения ими таких серьезных преступлений по международному праву, как пытки и внесудебные казни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author explores legal prospects of a civil complaint filed in January 2011 in the U.S. district court for the District of Columbia against the incumbent President of Sri-Lanka. Plaintiffs accuse Percy Mahendra Rajapaksa of sanctioning extrajudicial killings of their relatives during the civil war with Tamil separatists. In this connection, the author examines current international law and legal writings relating to the personal immunities of incumbent heads of state from foreign criminal and civil jurisdiction, as well as practice of U.S. courts in this field. She describes the history and contents of a U.S. common-law doctrine of head-of-state immunity. Special attention is given to the question whether senior State officials preserve their immunities ratione personae when they commit such serious international crimes, as torture and extrajudicial killings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>персональные иммунитеты иностранных должностных лиц</kwd><kwd>иммунитет главы государства</kwd><kwd>преступления по международному праву</kwd><kwd>официальные/частные действия</kwd><kwd>иностранная гражданская и уголовная юрисдикция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Personal immunities of foreign officials</kwd><kwd>head of state immunity</kwd><kwd>international crimes</kwd><kwd>official/private acts</kwd><kwd>foreign civil and criminal jurisdiction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаталова С.В. Решение Верховного суда США по делу «Самантар против Юсуфа» и иммунитеты иностранных должностных лиц // Московский журнал международного права. № 1 (81). 2011. с. 110-130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шаталова С.В. Решение Верховного суда США по делу «Самантар против Юсуфа» и иммунитеты иностранных должностных лиц // Московский журнал международного права. № 1 (81). 2011. с. 110-130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cassese A. “When May Senior State Officials be Tried for International Crimes? Some Comments on The Congo v. Belgium Case,” EJIL, No. 13 (2002).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cassese A. “When May Senior State Officials be Tried for International Crimes? Some Comments on The Congo v. Belgium Case,” EJIL, No. 13 (2002).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Day, A. Crimes Against Humanity as a Nexus of Individual and State Responsibility: Why the ICJ got Belgium v. Congo wrong // Berkeley Journal of International Law. Vol. 22 (2004).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Day, A. Crimes Against Humanity as a Nexus of Individual and State Responsibility: Why the ICJ got Belgium v. Congo wrong // Berkeley Journal of International Law. Vol. 22 (2004).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kessedjian C. Immunités // Encyclopédie Dalloz. Répertoire de Droit International. Editions Dalloz.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kessedjian C. Immunités // Encyclopédie Dalloz. Répertoire de Droit International. Editions Dalloz.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spinedi, M. State Responsibility v. Individual Responsibility for International Crimes: Tertium Non Datur? // EJIL. Vol. 13 (2002). No. 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spinedi, M. State Responsibility v. Individual Responsibility for International Crimes: Tertium Non Datur? // EJIL. Vol. 13 (2002). No. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Totten Ch. Head-of-State Immunity and Foreign Official Immunity in the United States After Samanatar: A Suggested Approach // 34 Fordham Int’l L.J. 332 2010-2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Totten Ch. Head-of-State Immunity and Foreign Official Immunity in the United States After Samanatar: A Suggested Approach // 34 Fordham Int’l L.J. 332 2010-2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tunks, M.A. Diplomats or Defendants? Defining the Future of Head of State Immunity // Duke Law Journal, Vol. 52 (2002).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tunks, M.A. Diplomats or Defendants? Defining the Future of Head of State Immunity // Duke Law Journal, Vol. 52 (2002).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verhoeven J., Les immunités de jurisdiction et d’exécution. Rapport provisoire. Décembre 2000 // Annuaire de l’Institut de Droit international. Vol. 69 (2000-2001).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verhoeven J., Les immunités de jurisdiction et d’exécution. Rapport provisoire. Décembre 2000 // Annuaire de l’Institut de Droit international. Vol. 69 (2000-2001).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watts, A. The Legal Position in International Law of Heads of States, Heads of Governments and Foreign Ministers // RdC, Vol. 247 (1994-III).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watts, A. The Legal Position in International Law of Heads of States, Heads of Governments and Foreign Ministers // RdC, Vol. 247 (1994-III).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wirth, S. Immunity for Core Crimes? The ICJ’s Judgment in the Congo v. Belgium Case // EJIL. Vol. 13 (2002). No. 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wirth, S. Immunity for Core Crimes? The ICJ’s Judgment in the Congo v. Belgium Case // EJIL. Vol. 13 (2002). No. 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
