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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2012-1-229-240</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ЧАСТНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Суверенные фонды как субъекты международного рынка капиталов (правовые аспекты)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sovereign Wealth Funds as Participant of International Capital Market: Legal Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дораев</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doraev</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дораев Мерген Германович – партнер юридической фирмы «Егоров, Кряжевских и партнеры», соискатель кафедры предпринимательского права юридического факультета МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mergen G. Doraev ‒ Partner of EK&amp;P Law Firm, post-graduate student of the Chair of Business Law of the Law School of the Moscow State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdoraev@ekiplaw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>юридическая фирма «Егоров, Кряжевских и партнеры»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>EK&amp;P Law Firm</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дораев М.Г., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дораев М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doraev M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/511">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/511</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются суверенные фонды, представляющие собой новые механизмы участия государств в процессе международного движения капиталов. Как и транснациональные корпорации, суверенные фонды не могут признаваться субъектами международного права, по отношению к ним не должна применяться доктрина государственного иммунитета.Рост инвестиций суверенных фондов в экономики развитых стран вызывает обоснованные опасения государств – реципиентов инвестиций. В России эти опасения послужили одной из причин запрета на установление контроля иностранных государств над российскими хозяйственными обществами, имеющими стратегическое значение. При этом в целях обеспечения эффективности установленного запрета предлагается использование критерия происхождения инвестируемого капитала для квалификации инвесторов, подконтрольных иностранным государствам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyses sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) as a new vehicle for active participation of states in international capital flows. As well as multinational corporations, SWFs cannot be recognized as the subjects of international law, and the governments should not provide them with sovereign immunity.The rapid growth of SWF investments in economies of developed states causes reasonable concern of host-countries. In Russia this concern became the basis to forbid foreign governments to acquire control over business entities of strategic importance for national defense and state security. For these purposes the criterion of origin of capital is considered as effective means to indicate investors controlled by foreign governments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суверенные фонды</kwd><kwd>иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>допуск иностранных инвесторов в экономику</kwd><kwd>хозяйственные общества</kwd><kwd>имеющие стратегическое значение для обороны страны и безопасности государства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sovereign wealth funds (SWF)</kwd><kwd>foreign investment</kwd><kwd>FDI admission to national economy</kwd><kwd>business entity of strategic importance for national defense and state security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джонсон С. Подъем суверенных фондов накопления богатства // Финансы и развитие. 2007. Т. 44. № 3. С. 56–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Джонсон С. 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