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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2021-1-81-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ МОРСКОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW OF THE SEA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международно-правовые меры обеспечения безопасности судоходства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Legal Measures to Ensure the Safety of Navigation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-240X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Александрович Васильев, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры «Конституционное и административное право»</p><p>299053, Российская Федерация, Севастополь, ул. Университетская, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. Vasiliev, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor at the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law</p><p>33, ul. Universitetskaya, Sevastopol, Russian Federation,299053</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnogoslov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Севастопольский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sevastopol State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasiliev S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/397">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/397</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Развитие общественных отношений в сфере международных торговых перевозок предъявляет новые требования к их безопасности. Настоящая работа представляет собой попытку анализа и комплексного осмысления существующих в данной сфере проблем, а также поиск путей их решения за счет совершенствования международно-правовых механизмов. Кроме того, предложены отдельные организационно-правовые меры для обеспечения безопасности морских перевозок, а также рассмотрены некоторые аспекты торгового мореплавания.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. При подготовке настоящей работы рассматривались нормативные правовые акты как внутригосударственного, так и международного действия и позиции ученых – представителей различных стран. На основе имеющихся информационных материалов сопоставлены правовые нормы и практики их применения. В рамках этой работы использовались также методы анализа, дедукции и сравнительно-правовой метод. Смоделированы пути возможной оптимизации деятельности субъектов международного права, специализирующихся на проблематике обеспечения безопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Ставится вопрос о необходимости объединения усилий различных субъектов для обеспечения комплексной безопасности торгового мореплавания, что может быть отражено в едином международно-правовом документе. При этом вовсе не обязательно делать акцент на императивных правоохранительных и иных карательных мерах. Вполне при- менимы экономические и репутационные механизмы, стимулирующие деятельность государств по созданию необходимых условий для безопасного мореплавания в соответствующих водах.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ и ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ и ВЫВОДЫ. Применение этих предложений на практике способно оказать организационно-правовое воздействие на политику различных государств и отдельных субъектов коммерческой деятельности в части обеспечения максимальной защищенности самого широкого круга субъектов морских торговых перевозок.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. The development of public relations in the field of international trade transportation presupposes new conditions for their safety. This work represents a failure of an attempt to conduct such a study and a comprehensive understanding of the problems existing in this area, as well as the search for ways to solve them by international legal mechanisms. In parallel, certain organizational and legal measures were proposed, and the problems of certain aspects of merchant shipping were also raised.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. For the preparation of this work, the normative legal acts, both domestic and international, were considered, the positions of scientists – representatives of different states. A comparison of legal norms and practice of their application was carried out on the basis of available information materials. Within the framework of this work, methods of analysis, comparative legal method, deduction were also used. On this basis, the modeling of ways of possible optimization of the activities of subjects of international law, specializing in security issues, was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>RESEARCH RESULTS</title><p>RESEARCH RESULTS. In essence, the content of the article is the main part devoted to the problems of ensuring the safety of maritime transportation, introductory and concluding parts. The latter reflects the main conclusion devoted to the formulation of the question of the possibility of combining the efforts of various actors to ensure the integrated safety of merchant shipping, which can be combined in a single international legal document. At the same time, it is not at all necessary to place special emphasis on mandatory law enforcement and other punitive measures. Economic and reputational mechanisms are quite applicable, stimulating the activities of states to create all the necessary conditions for safe navigation in the relevant waters.</p><p>DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The application of this proposal in practice can potentially have an organizational and legal impact on the policies of various states and individual subjects of commercial activity in terms of ensuring maximum protection of the widest range of subjects of sea trade.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торговое мореплавание</kwd><kwd>морские перевозки</kwd><kwd>обеспечение безопасности</kwd><kwd>международно-правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>морское право</kwd><kwd>защита интересов</kwd><kwd>морская политика</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие государств</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>merchant shipping</kwd><kwd>shipping</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>international regulation</kwd><kwd>maritime law</kwd><kwd>protection of interests</kwd><kwd>maritime policy</kwd><kwd>interaction of states</kwd><kwd>ecology of the sea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бекяшев К.А., Бекяшев Д.К. 2018. 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