<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2021-1-57-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО И ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW AND POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рассмотрение исков о расовой дискриминации: вопросы юрисдикции и приемлемости в деле «Украина против России»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2921-7169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орахелашвили</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orakhelashvili</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Орахелашвили, доцент, факультет права</p><p>B15 2TT, Соединенное Королевство Великобритании иСеверной Ирландии, Бирмингем, Эджбастон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Orakhelashvili, Reader, Birmingham Law School</p><p>Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom, B15 2TT</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.orakhelashvili@bham.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бирмингемский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Birmingham</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орахелашвили А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орахелашвили А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orakhelashvili A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/395">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/395</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. За последнее десятилетие на рассмотрение Международного Суда ООН поступал ряд жалоб в соответствии с положениями Международной конвенции о ликвидации всех форм расовой дискриминации (МКЛРД) 1965 года. Хотя вынесение решений в соответствии с юрисдикционными клаузулами международных договоров не является редкостью для Международного Суда, его юрисдикция в соответствии с МКЛРД ограничена условиями, не имеющими аналогов в других многосторонних договорах. В этой связи применение Судом юрисдикционной клаузулы МКЛРД поднимает сложные вопросы толкования данного договора, а также соблюдения Судом рамок своих полномочий, установленных на основе согласия сторон.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В статье с точки зрения правового позитивизма рассматривается применение Международным Судом ООН в деле «Украина против России» статьи 22 МКЛРД, содержащей юрисдикционную клаузулу. Дается оценка использованию Судом методов толкования договоров, касающихся текста статьи 22, ее контекста, а также объекта и целей МКЛРД. После оценки проведенного Судом анализа оснований для установления юрисдикции в статье рассматривается применение Судом правила об исчерпании внутригосударственных средств правовой защиты, которое является одним из условий приемлемости жалоб, касающихся прав частных лиц и их групп.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. В статье демонстрируется, что толкование Судом статьи 22 МКЛРД неверно определяет значение данного положения, в особенности содержащегося в нем слова “или". Вследствие этого Суд пришел к выводу о наличии юрисдикции рассматривать дело до его передачи в Комитет по ликвидации расовой дискриминации. Кроме того, Международный Суд счел, что жертвам предполагаемой расовой дискриминации не требовалось исчерпать внутригосударственные средства правовой защиты. Данная позиция Суда противоречит практике всех основных международных судебных инстанций.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ. Со всей очевидностью, Суд установил наличие у него юрисдикции в отношении данного дела вопреки тому, что положения МКЛРД не наделяли его ею, а также, несмотря на то, что внутригосударственные средства правовой защиты не были исчерпаны. Поскольку рассматриваемый процесс представляет собой сравнительно незначительную часть общих российско-украинских отношений, может возникнуть соблазн оправдать ошибочную правовую аргументацию Суда соображениями этики, политики, идеологии или справедливости. Однако с точки зрения правового позитивизма неоспоримо то, что Суд действует на основе согласия государства, а любое пренебрежение данным фактом чревато негативными последствиями для общей эффективности судебного урегулирования международных споров.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Over the past decade, the International Court of Justice has been requested to adjudicate on claims under 1965 Convention against Racial Discrimination (CERD). While adjudication under treaty compromissory clauses is not uncommon, the Court’s jurisdiction under CERD is subject to conditions that are not replicated under other multilateral treaties. Therefore, the Court’s use of compromissory clause under CERD raises complex issues of treaty interpretation as well as of the Court’s compliance with consensually established limits of its own authority.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The article proceeds to examine the Court’s application of jurisdictional clause under Article 22 CERD in the case of Ukraine v Russia from the positivist legal perspective. It assesses the Court’s use of treaty interpretation methods relating to the text and context of Article 22, as well as CERD’s object and purpose. After assessing the Court’s analysis of its jurisdiction, the article proceeds to examine the Court’s use of the rule on exhaustion of local remedies which is one the condition of the admissibility of claims in cases relating to treatment of individual and their groups.</p></sec><sec><title>RESEARCH RESULTS</title><p>RESEARCH RESULTS. The article demonstrates that the Court’s interpretation of Article 22 CERD does not accurately identify the meaning of this provision, especially the meaning of the word “or” contained in it. As a consequence, the Court ends up asserting jurisdiction in the case before the Committee established under CERD has dealt with it. Moreover, the Court concludes that the victims of alleged racial discrimination do not have to exhaust local remedies. This conclusion places the Court at odds with previous jurisprudence of all major international tribunals.</p><p>DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. It becomes clear that the Court has asserted jurisdiction over the case even though CERD provisions did not confer that jurisdiction to it, and that local remedies were not exhausted anyway. As this face forms one rather small part of overall Russia-Ukraine relations, a temptation could obviously arise to justify the Court’s flawed legal reasoning by considerations of ethics, politics, ideology or justice. However, positivist legal reasoning requires maintaining that the Court operates on the basis of State consent, and any neglect for that fact risks negative consequences for the overall efficiency of international adjudication.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>толкование международных договоров</kwd><kwd>Международный Суд ООН</kwd><kwd>юрисдикция Международного Суда ООН</kwd><kwd>компетенция Международного Суда ООН</kwd><kwd>ст. 36 Статута Международного Суда ООН</kwd><kwd>юрисдикционная клаузула международного договора</kwd><kwd>приемлемость требований</kwd><kwd>исчерпание внутригосударственных средств правовой защиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Interpretation of international treaties</kwd><kwd>International Court of Justice</kwd><kwd>ICJ jurisdiction</kwd><kwd>Article 36 of the ICJ Statute</kwd><kwd>compromissory clauses</kwd><kwd>admissibility of claims</kwd><kwd>exhaustion of local remedies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amerasinghe C. Jurisdiction of Specific International Tribunals.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amerasinghe C. Jurisdiction of Specific International Tribunals.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leiden; Boston: Brill. 2009. 574 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leiden; Boston: Brill. 2009. 574 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charney J.I. Compromissory Clauses and the Jurisdiction</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charney J.I. Compromissory Clauses and the Jurisdiction</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">of the International Court of Justice. – American Journal</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">of the International Court of Justice. – American Journal</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">of International Law. 1987. Vol. 81. Issue. 4. 855-887. DOI:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">of International Law. 1987. Vol. 81. Issue. 4. 855-887. DOI:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://doi.org/10.2307/2203414</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://doi.org/10.2307/2203414</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koskenniemi M. The Politics of International Law. Portland,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koskenniemi M. The Politics of International Law. Portland,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OG: Hart Publishing. 2011. 388 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OG: Hart Publishing. 2011. 388 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucak N. Georgia v. Russia Federation: A Question of the</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucak N. Georgia v. Russia Federation: A Question of the</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice. – Maryland</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice. – Maryland</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Journal of International Law. 2012. Vol. 27. Issue 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Journal of International Law. 2012. Vol. 27. Issue 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">P. 323-354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">P. 323-354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merrils J. International Dispute Settlement. 6th ed. Cambridge;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merrils J. International Dispute Settlement. 6th ed. Cambridge;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">New York: Cambridge University Press. 2017. 374</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">New York: Cambridge University Press. 2017. 374</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">p. DOI: 10.1017/9781316683149</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">p. DOI: 10.1017/9781316683149</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noyes J. E. The Functions of Compromissory Clauses in</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noyes J. E. The Functions of Compromissory Clauses in</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U.S. Treaties. – Virginia Journal of International Law. 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U.S. Treaties. – Virginia Journal of International Law. 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vol. 34. P. 831-850.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vol. 34. P. 831-850.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okowa P. The International Court of Justice and the Georgia/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okowa P. The International Court of Justice and the Georgia/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russia Dispute. – Human Rights Law Review. 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russia Dispute. – Human Rights Law Review. 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vol. 11. Issue 4. P. 739-757. DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngr039</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vol. 11. Issue 4. P. 739-757. DOI: 10.1093/hrlr/ngr039</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orakhelashvili A. Akehurst’s Modern Introduction to International</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orakhelashvili A. Akehurst’s Modern Introduction to International</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Law. 8th ed. London; New York: Routledge. 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Law. 8th ed. London; New York: Routledge. 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429439391</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429439391</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orakhelashvili A. Interpretation of Jurisdictional Instruments</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orakhelashvili A. Interpretation of Jurisdictional Instruments</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">in International Dispute Settlement. – The Law and</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">in International Dispute Settlement. – The Law and</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Practice of International Courts and Tribunals. 2007. Vol. 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Practice of International Courts and Tribunals. 2007. Vol. 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Issue 1. P. 159-188. DOI: 10.1163/156918507X193159</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Issue 1. P. 159-188. DOI: 10.1163/156918507X193159</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orakhelashvili A. Judicial Competence and Judicial Remedies</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orakhelashvili A. Judicial Competence and Judicial Remedies</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">in the Avena Case. – Leiden Journal of International</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">in the Avena Case. – Leiden Journal of International</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Law. 2005. Vol. 18. Issue 1. P.31-48. DOI: DOI: https://doi.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Law. 2005. Vol. 18. Issue 1. P.31-48. DOI: DOI: https://doi.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">org/10.1017/S092215650400233X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">org/10.1017/S092215650400233X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orakhelashvili A. The Interpretation of Acts and Rules in Public</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orakhelashvili A. The Interpretation of Acts and Rules in Public</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">p. DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199546220.001.0001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">p. DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199546220.001.0001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parlett K. The International Court of Justice's Decision on</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parlett K. The International Court of Justice's Decision on</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preliminary Objections in Georgia v. Russia: towards formalism?.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preliminary Objections in Georgia v. Russia: towards formalism?.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">– Cambridge Law Journal. 2012. Vol. 71. Issue 1. P. 56-</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">– Cambridge Law Journal. 2012. Vol. 71. Issue 1. P. 56-</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008197312000189</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008197312000189</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szewczyk B.M.J. Application of the International Convention</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szewczyk B.M.J. Application of the International Convention</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">– American Journal of International Law. 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">– American Journal of International Law. 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vol. 105. Issue 4. P. 747-754. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5305/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vol. 105. Issue 4. P. 747-754. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5305/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">amerjintelaw.105.4.0747</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">amerjintelaw.105.4.0747</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanaka Y. The Peaceful Settlement of Disputes in International</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanaka Y. The Peaceful Settlement of Disputes in International</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316687062</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316687062</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thirlway H. The Law and Procedure of the International</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thirlway H. The Law and Procedure of the International</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Court of Justice 1960–1989: Supplement, 2010: Parts nine</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Court of Justice 1960–1989: Supplement, 2010: Parts nine</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">and ten. – British Yearbook of International Law. 2011. Vol.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">and ten. – British Yearbook of International Law. 2011. Vol.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">, Issue 1. P. 13–170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bybil/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">, Issue 1. P. 13–170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bybil/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">brr008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">brr008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wellens K. Some Reflections on Good Faith during Negotiations</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wellens K. Some Reflections on Good Faith during Negotiations</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">in Recent ICJ Cases. – Spanish Yearbook of International</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">in Recent ICJ Cases. – Spanish Yearbook of International</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Law. 2019. Vol. 23. P.31-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Law. 2019. Vol. 23. P.31-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmermann A. Human Rights Treaty Bodies and the Jurisdiction</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmermann A. Human Rights Treaty Bodies and the Jurisdiction</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">of the International Court of Justice. – The Law</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">of the International Court of Justice. – The Law</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals. Vol. 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals. Vol. 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Issue 1. P. 5-29.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15718034-</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Issue 1. P. 5-29.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15718034-</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
