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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2020-2-88-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ  СПОРТИВНОЕ  ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL  SPORTS  LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Права человека в спорте: взаимодействие международно-правовых и корпоративных стандартов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human rights in sport: interaction of international legal and сorporate standards</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4968-0134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Ивановна Захарова, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры международного права</p><p>125993, Москва, Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa I. Zakharova, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of International Law</p><p>9, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, Moscow, Russian Federation, 123001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lizakharova@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Л.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/363">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/363</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. В некоторых областях регулирования международной спортивной деятельности доминирующая роль принадлежит lex sportivа (например, установление правил спортивных соревнований) или праву, созданному государством / государствами (например, борьба с преступностью в спортивной сфере). В ряде сфер регулирующее воздействие одновременно оказывают и международное спортивное право, и lex sportivа. Целью статьи является рассмотрение того, как два данных нормативных комплекса способствуют соблюдению прав человека в спорте. Три задачи, которые преследовал автор, – подвергнуть анализу процесс интерференции регулятивных усилий на примерах запрета дискриминации, применения lex mitior, противодействия допингу в спорте.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В каждом из трех рассматриваемых случаев перечислены применимые международно-правовые акты и акты lex sportivа, изучена отечественная и зарубежная доктрина, привлечены материалы практики Европейского Суда по правам человека (ЕСПЧ) и Спортивного арбитражного суда (КАС). Из общенаучных методов использовались субстратный (содержательный), структурный и системный подходы, в качестве использованных частнонаучных методов следует назвать сравнительно-правовой и герменевтический подходы.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ.  Раскрыто</p><p>содержание международно-правовых и корпоративных стандартов, сформировавшихся в сфере запрета  дискриминации,  применения  lex mitior, противодействия допингу. В результате их сравнения автор приходит к следующим выводам: международное право и lex sportivа единодушны в вопросе о необходимости искоренения дискриминации в спорте; lex sportivа стремится к применению правового стандарта lex mitior; в сфере борьбы с допингом выявлен ряд несоответствий между международно-правовыми и корпоративными стандартами, признаваемыми lex sportivа.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ. Запрет дискриминации являет собой пример гармонизации, в результате которой требования международного спортивного права и lex sportivа взаимно дополняют и усиливают друг друга. Второй изученный случай – пример успешной рецепции lex sportivа правовой концепции lex mitior, давно известной национальному и международному праву. При противодействии допингу на современном этапе доминирует lex sportivа, и несоблюдение  в  полном  объеме  требований «должной процедуры» и, в частности, презумпции невиновности профессиональных спортсменов не может не вызывать обеспокоенность академического сообщества и ЕСПЧ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. In some areas of international sports regulation, it is lex sportiva (for example, the establishment of rules for sports competitions) or the law created by the State / States (for example, the fight against crime in sports) that plays a dominant role. In a number of areas, international sports law and lex sportiva exercise regulatory impact simultaneously. The purpose of the article is to examine how these two sets of regulations contribute to the observance of human rights in sport. The author's three goals were to analyze the process of interference of regulatory efforts based on examples of prohibiting discrimination, using lex mitior, and countering doping in sports.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. In each case, the author listed the applicable international legal acts and acts of lex sportivа, studied the domestic and foreign doctrine, used the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS).The author utilised such general scientific methods as the substratum (content), structural and system approaches. The comparative and hermeneutical approaches should be named as specific scientific methods that were used.</p></sec><sec><title>RESEARCH RESULTS</title><p>RESEARCH RESULTS. Th  author characterised the content of the international legal and corporate standards that have been formed in the spheres of prohibiting discrimination, using lex mitior, and countering doping. As a result of their comparison, she comes to the following conclusions: international law and lex sportiva are unanimous in their intent to eliminate discrimination in sports; lex sportiva seeks to apply the legal standard of lex mitior; in the field of anti-doping, a number of inconsistencies have been identified between international legal and corporate standards recognized by lex sportiva.</p><p>DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The prohibition of discrimination is an example of harmonization, as a result of which the requirements of international sports law and lex sportiva complement and strengthen each other. The second case is an example of the successful reception by lex sportiva of the legal concept of lex mitior, which is well-known to national and international law. When countering doping at the present stage, it is lex sportiva that dominates, and the failure to fully comply with the requirements of "due process" and, in particular, with the presumption of innocence in respect of professional athletes is a cause of concern to the academic community and the ECtHR.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>lex sportivа</kwd><kwd>запрет дискриминации</kwd><kwd>lex mitior</kwd><kwd>нарушение антидопинговых правил</kwd><kwd>Организация Объединенных Наций (ООН)</kwd><kwd>ЕСПЧ</kwd><kwd>КАС</kwd><kwd>Международная федерация футбола (ФИФА)</kwd><kwd>Союз европейских футбольных ассоциаций (УЕФА)</kwd><kwd>Футбол против расизма в Европе (ФАРЕ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>lex sportiva</kwd><kwd>prohibition of discrimination</kwd><kwd>lex mitior</kwd><kwd>violation of anti-doping rules</kwd><kwd>United Nations (UN)</kwd><kwd>ECtHR</kwd><kwd>CAS</kwd><kwd>Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)</kwd><kwd>Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)</kwd><kwd>Football against Racism in Europe (FARE)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иглин А.В. 2012. 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