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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2019-3-59-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ЯДЕРНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NUCLEAR LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международно-правовое регулирование плавучих атомных электростанций: проблемы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Regulations of Floating Nuclear Power Plants: problems and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1358-8336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Николаевич Лысенко, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры международного права</p><p>119454, Российская Федерация, Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail N. Lysenko, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor at the Department of International Law</p><p>76, pr. Vernadskogo, Moscow, Russian Federation, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikelys@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-761X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беденко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Максимовна Беденко, магистр международных отношений, магистр по проблемам нераспространения и терроризма, стажер-исследователь</p><p>1220, Австрия, Вена, ул. Донау-Сити, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika M. Bedenko, Master in International Affairs, Master in Nonproliferation and Terrorism Studies, Research Intern</p><p>6, Donau-City Str., Vienna, Austria, 1220</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronika-bedenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8086-0689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дальноки-Вересс</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dalnoki-Veress</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ференц (Яков) Дальноки-Вересс, приглашенный ученый и адъюнкт-профессор</p><p>460, Pierce Street, Monterey, CA, United States, 93940</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ferenc (Jacob) Dalnoki-Veress, Scientist-in-Residence and Adjunct Professor</p><p>460, Pierce Street, Monterey, CA, United States, 93940</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jdalnokiveress@miis.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) MFA Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Венский центр по разоружению и нераспространению (VCDNP)</institution><country>Австрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vienna Center for Disarmament and Non-proliferation (VCDNP)</institution><country>Austria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко М.Н., Беденко В.М., Дальноки-Вересс Ф., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко М.Н., Беденко В.М., Дальноки-Вересс Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko M.N., Bedenko V.M., Dalnoki-Veress F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/319">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/319</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Статья посвящена практическим и правовым аспектам эксплуатации плавучих атомных теплоэлектростанций (ПАТЭС). Первая в истории ПАТЭС «Академик Ломоносов» была построена в 2019 г. в России. Это уникальный мобильный атомный энергоблок малой мощности, предназначенный для поставок электричества и тепла в отдаленные портовые города, на промышленные предприятия, газовые и нефтяные платформы. «Ломоносов» и после-дующие поколения плавучих энергоблоков окажут серьезное влияние на мировой рынок атомной энергетики. Возникает вопрос: насколько ПАТЭС вписываются в нормы международного права?</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Исследование основано на анализе международных конвенций по ядерной безопасности, физической ядерной безопасности, гражданской ответственности за ущерб, Договора о нераспространении ядерного оружия, документов МАГАТЭ, а также на научных публикациях. Использовались общие методы и специальные методы юридического анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Авторы установили, что в конкретном случае с ПАТЭС «Академик Ломоносов», которая будет работать на территории России, коллизий с нормами международного права не предвидится. Однако в случае, если будущие серийные ПАТЭС пойдут на экспорт, важно будет проанализировать их совместимость с нормами действующих международных договоров.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ. По итогам обсуждения авторы пришли к выводу о том, что ПАТЭС в значительной степени совместимы с действующими нормами международного права. Однако остаются некоторые пробелы и серые зоны, особенно в случае поставок ПАТЭС на экспорт. Эти проблемы могут быть урегулированы путем заключения до начала экспортных поставок ПАТЭС двусторонних межправительственных соглашений между государством-поставщиком и страной-импортером об их обоюдных обязательствах по всем юридическим и организационным вопросам. Потребуются также договоренности с МАГАТЭ о гарантиях ядерного нераспространения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. The article is devoted to practical and legal aspects of floating nuclear power plants (FNPPs). The first ever FNPP “Academic Lomonosov” was built in 2019 in Russia. It is a unique transportable nuclear low-power unit intended for energy and heat supply of remote port cities, industrial enterprises, gas and oil platforms. “Lomonosov” and its successor generations will have a major impact on the global nuclear energy market. The question arises how FNPPs fit into the rules of International Law.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research was based on the analyses of international conventions on nuclear safety, security and civil liability, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, IAEA documents on safeguards and standards, scholarly publications. General and special methods of legal research were used.</p></sec><sec><title>RESEARCH RESULTS</title><p>RESEARCH RESULTS. The authors determined that in the specific case of “Academic Lomonosov” which will operate on the Russian territory no collisions with the rules of International Law are expected. However, if future serial FNPPs go for export, it will be important to analyze their compatibility with international treaties.</p><p>DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. This paper concludes that FNPPs are largely compatible with the existing rules of International Law. However, there are some gaps and grey areas, especially in an export scenario. To mitigate those problems, bilateral intergovernmental agreements between the supplying and the importing states shall be concluded on their obligations in all legal and institutional issues prior to FNPP’s international shipment. Safeguards arrangement with the IAEA should be envisaged as well.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плавучие атомные электростанции</kwd><kwd>«Академик Ломоносов»</kwd><kwd>ядерная безопасность</kwd><kwd>физическая ядерная безопасность</kwd><kwd>гражданская ответственность за ядерный ущерб</kwd><kwd>гарантии МАГАТЭ</kwd><kwd>нераспространение ядерного оружия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>floating nuclear power plants</kwd><kwd>“Academic Lomonosov”</kwd><kwd>nuclear safety and security</kwd><kwd>civil liability for nuclear damage</kwd><kwd>IAEA safeguards</kwd><kwd>nuclear nonproliferation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buongiorno J. [et al.]. The Offshore Floating Nuclear Plant Concept. – Nuclear Technology. 2016. Vol. 194. No. 1. 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