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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2019-2-26-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВА ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HUMAN RIGHTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИНЦИП ОБОСНОВАНИЯ В ЯДЕРНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЕ: МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRINCIPLE OF JUSTIFICATION IN THE USAGE OF IONIZING RADIATION IN MEDICINE: INTERNATIONAL NORMATIVE PROBLEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0563-3133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры международного права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor at the Department of International Law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6254-1679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры международного права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student at the Department of International Law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borodina.anna@gmal.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Linguistic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильин Н.Ю., Бородина А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильин Н.Ю., Бородина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyin N.Y., Borodina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/306">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/306</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. В статье рассматривается один из принципов использования ионизирующей радиации в целях оказания медицинской помощи населению – принцип обоснования. Авторы изучают содержание и нормативно-правовое закрепление принципа обоснования в актах МАГАТЭ, России и Европейского союза и возможности его практического применения конечными субъектами национального права.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Материалом для исследования послужили акты МАГАТЭ, нормативные акты Российской Федерации и Европейского союза, регулирующие обоснование применения ионизирующей радиации в медицинских целях; материалы Международной конференции по радиационной защите в медицине, состоявшейся в 2017 г.; публикации отечественных и зарубежных ученых по вопросам статуса норм безопасности МАГАТЭ. Методологическую основу исследования составили общенаучные и частнонаучные методы познания.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. В ходе проведенного исследования авторы приходят к выводу о необходимости дополнения ранее принятых нормативных актов, регулирующих принцип обоснования, и предлагают перечень конкретных дополнений и уточнений ряда норм права, регулирующих правоотношения по вопросам обоснования применения ионизирующей радиации в медицине.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ. В настоящей статье авторы приходят к выводу о недостаточном раскрытии принципа обоснования в действующих международных и национальных правовых актах, регулирующих применение ионизирующей радиации в целях медицины. В статье предложены к обсуждению конкретные меры по восполнению существующего дефицита в праве и обоснована необходимость принятия предложенных уточнений, в том числе с учетом значения правоприменительной практики для субъектов национального правопорядка: работников медицинских учреждений и пациентов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. The article deals with one of the principles of the usage of ionizing radiation in medicine – the principle of justification. The authors study the content and the legal consolidation of the principle of justification in the Standards of the IAEA, Russia and the European Union law. The particular attention is paid to the practical application of the principle.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The subject matter for the study wеre the regulations and standards of the IAEA, legislation of Russia and the EU concerning the usage of ionizing radiation in medicine; proceedings materials of the International conference on radiation protection in medicine (2017); scientific publications of the researchers from Russia and the EU dealing with the standards of the IAEA. The methodology of the study is based on the general and specific methods of cognition.</p></sec><sec><title>RESEARCH RESULTS</title><p>RESEARCH RESULTS. As a result of the conducted research the authors come to the conclusion about the need to add the current legislation concerning the principle of justification, and offer a list of specific recommendations in order to get the problem over.</p><p>DISCUSSION ANDCONCLUSIONS. The authors come to the conclusion that there are some problems in the international and national law dealing with the principle of justification. In order to solve the problems and correct a legal deficiency the authors offer the specific measures including taking into account the meaning of law enforcement practice for the subjects of national law and order: medical workers and patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ионизирующая радиация</kwd><kwd>оказание медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>принцип обоснования</kwd><kwd>Директива ЕС</kwd><kwd>Нормы безопасности</kwd><kwd>МАГАТЭ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>principle of justification</kwd><kwd>Directives EU</kwd><kwd>Safety Standards</kwd><kwd>IAEA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляков А.В. 2015. Опыт Европейского союза в области регулирования здравоохранения. М.: Юстицинформ. 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azzopardi-Muscat N. [et al.]. 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