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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2019-2-16-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВА ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HUMAN RIGHTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ОСНОВНЫХ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ДОГОВОРОВ ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА НА ПРАВОЗАЩИТНУЮ СИТУАЦИЮ В ГОСУДАРСТВАХ: ДОКТРИНАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPACT OF THE CORE INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS TREATIES ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN STATES: DOCTRINAL APPROACH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-8795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашидзе</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashidze</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой международного права, Юридический институт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Juridical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of International Law, Law Institute,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abashidze_akh@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-2033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koneva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры международного права, Юридический институт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Law), Senior Lecturer at the Department of International Law, Law Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koneva-ae@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9804-8912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнцев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solntsev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент, заместитель заведующего кафедрой международного права, Юридический институт,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of International Law, Law Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solntsev_am@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абашидзе А.Х., Конева А.Е., Солнцев А.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абашидзе А.Х., Конева А.Е., Солнцев А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abashidze A.K., Koneva A.E., Solntsev A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/305">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/305</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. В статье рассматривается проблематика реализации основных международных договоров по правам человека на национальном уровне с точки зрения важности проведения доктринальных исследований в данной сфере. Авторы изучают содержание проекта «The Impact of the United Nations Human Rights Treaties on the Domestic Level», инициированного в 2018 г. в продолжение исследования, проведенного 20 лет назад по инициативе профессоров Центра по правам человека Университета Претории (ЮАР) К. Хэйнса и Ф. Вильоэна при поддержке Управления Верховного комиссара ООН по правам человека (УВКПЧ ООН) с целью изучения влияния шести действовавших в то время основных международных договоров по правам человека на ситуацию с защитой прав человека в 20 государствах мира, включая Российскую Федерацию.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. При проведении исследования использовались разные документы, в том числе международные договоры, итоговые документы международных конференций, рекомендации договорных органов по правам человека, доктринальные источники, национальное законодательство и судебная практика Российской Федерации. Авторы применили историко-правовой и сравнительноправовой методы при сопоставлении содержания исследования 1999 г. и текущего проекта, при изучении изменений, происшедших в универсальной правозащитной системе после 1999 г., при сравнении текущих тенденций в области реализации договоров по правам человека в России с результатами предыдущего исследования по нашей стране. Метод правового прогнозирования был использован с целью определения перспектив настоящего и возможных будущих исследований влияния правозащитных договоров на правовые системы государств.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Демонстрируя изменения в универсальной правозащитной системе и динамику реализации договоров по правам человека в России с 1999 по 2019 г., авторы изучили задачи нового исследования, которое они должны провести как преемники профессоров Ю.М. Колосова и Ю.А. Решетова, и раскрыли специфику своего подхода по сравнению с предыдущим.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ. Авторы показали потенциал данного исследования в части определения мер по повышению эффективности системы договорных органов по правам человека в рамках продолжающегося процесса ее укрепления, включая предстоящий в 2020 г. всеобъемлющий обзор на уровне ООН прогресса, достигнутого в этой области. В статье подчеркивается необходимость расширения охвата исследования путем включения в него новых стран помимо тех 20, которые уже в нем отражены. Это позволит сформировать всеобъемлющую картину того, каким образом система международных договоров по правам человека влияет на положение носителей прав на национальном уровне – там, где это, действительно, важно.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. The paper considers the problem of the realisation of the core international human rights treaties at the national level from a perspective of the importance of conducting doctrinal research in this area. The authors provide the analysis of the content of the study project “The Impact of the United Nations Human Rights Treaties on the Domestic Level”, launched in 2018 in continuation of the study carried out almost 20 years ago initiated by Ch. Heyns and F. Viljoen, professors of the Center for Human Rights of the University of Pretoria (South Africa), with the support of the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), to study the impact of the six existing at that time core international human rights treaties on the human rights situation in 20 States, including the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research was based on a variety of study materials, including international treaties, outcome documents of the international conferences, recommendations of the human rights treaty bodies, doctrinal studies, national legislation and the court practice of the Russian Federation. The authors applied historical legal and comparative legal methods when comparing the contents of the 1999 research and the 2018 study project, tracking the developments in the universal human rights system since 1999 till today, comparing the current tendencies in the realisation of the human rights treaties in Russia with the conclusions of the previous research on Russia. The method of legal forecasting was used to determine the perspectives of the present and possible future research on the impact of human rights treaties in States.</p></sec><sec><title>RESEARCH RESULTS</title><p>RESEARCH RESULTS. Demonstrating the developments in the universal human rights system and the dynamics in the realisation of the human rights treaties in Russia taken place since 1999, the authors examined the tasks of the new research they need to conduct as the successors of professors Yu. Kolosov and Yu. Reshetov and identified the specifics of the approach of the new study comparing to the previous one.</p><p>DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The authors demonstrate the potential of the study to determine the measures to enhance the effectiveness of the human rights treaty body system within the ongoing process on its strengthening, including the 2020 UN comprehensive review of the progress achieved in this field. The paper points out the importance of expanding the research to more than 20 countries, already covered by the research, with a view of forming a comprehensive picture of the way in which the international human rights treaty system influences the situation of rights holders at local level, just where it really matters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Основные международные договоры ООН по правам человека</kwd><kwd>договорные органы по правам человека</kwd><kwd>национальная правовая система</kwd><kwd>имплементация</kwd><kwd>Комплексный обзор системы договорных органов по правам человека ООН 2020 г.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>UN core international human rights treaties</kwd><kwd>human rights treaty bodies</kwd><kwd>national legal system</kwd><kwd>implementation</kwd><kwd>2020 UN comprehensive review of the human rights treaty body system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">50 let Mezhdunarodnym paktam o pravakh cheloveka: materialy nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [50th Anniversary of the International Covenants on Human Rights: proceedings of the scientiﬁc and practical conference]. 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