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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2019-1-18-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНФИДЕНЦИАЛЬНОСТЬ И ЗАЩИТА ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRIVACY AND DATA PROTECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5972-8309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Детерманн</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Determann</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>партнер.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>partner.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lothar.Determann@bakermckenzie.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Baker &amp; McKenzie LLP.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baker &amp; McKenzie LLP.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Детерманн Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Детерманн Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Determann L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/295">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/295</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье представлен обзор правового регулирования защиты частной жизни и персональных данных во всем мире. Статья основана на лекциях автора, прочитанных 17 мая 2018 г. в Московском государственном институте международных отношений (МГИМО) и Московском государственном университете им. М.В. Ломоносова (МГУ) и приуроченных к публикации русской версии третьего издания «Путеводителя в правовом регулировании персональных данных Лотара Детерманна».</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом для данной статьи послужили национальное и международное право, научные статьи и книги, касающиеся защиты частной жизни и персональных данных. Методы следуют общим принципам юридического комментария Германии и США.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Во всем мире люди, общества и правительства по-разному оценивают и защищают частную жизнь. Следовательно, значительно различаются законы и политика в сфере конфиденциальности, безопасности и защиты данных. Особенно разнятся подходы к правовому регулированию защиты частной жизни, свободы информации и обработки данных в Соединенных Штатах и Европейском союзе.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и выводы</title><p>Обсуждение и выводы. Законодатели и политики во всем мире находятся перед вы-бором: перенять ли подход Европейского союза к регулированию обработки данных, или принять, как в Соединенных Штатах, отдельные отраслевые законы о защите частной жизни, или же искать альтернативные подходы. Однако ,прежде всего они должны проанализировать и найти баланс между конкретными потребностями своих граждан в защите частной жизни, безопасности, свободе информации, техническом прогрессе, экономическом развитии, а также в других ценностях и целях. Им необходимо учитывать разное понимание частной жизни, безопасности данных, информационной самостоятельности и защиты данных, а также различные задачи, поставленные перед законами о защите частной жизни, об обработке данных, о хранении записей и локализации данных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This article provides an overview regarding privacy and data protection laws and principles around the world. It is based on lectures by the author on May 17, 2018 at Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) and Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) on the occasion of the publication of a Russian version of the 3 rd edition of Determann's Field Guide to Data Privacy Law.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Materials include national and international laws and scholarly articles and books relating to privacy and data protection. Methods follow general principles of German and United States legal commentary.</p></sec><sec><title>Research results</title><p>Research results. People, societies and governments value and protect privacy quite differently around the world. Consequently, data privacy, data security and data protection laws and policies vary significantly. Particularly pronounced are differences in the approach to the protection of privacy and information freedom and data processing regulation in the United States and the European Union.</p><p>Discussion and conclusions. Law and policy makers around the world must analyze and balance their people's specific needs for privacy, security, freedom of information, technical progress, economic development and other values and objectives as they decide whether to adopt European Unionstyle data processing regulation, enact specific individual privacy laws as the United States, or pursue alternative approaches. They need to consider the different meanings of individual privacy, data security, information self-determination and data protection, as well as the different functions of data privacy laws, data processing regulation, record retention statutes and data residency requirements.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конфиденциальность</kwd><kwd>защита персональных данных</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование защиты персональных данных</kwd><kwd>принципы правового регулирования персональных данных</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>Федеративная Республика Германия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>privacy</kwd><kwd>data protection</kwd><kwd>data protection laws and principles</kwd><kwd>the USA</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>Federal Republic of Germany</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banisar D., Davies S. 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