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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2025-3-92-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-2891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВА ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HUMAN RIGHTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция целостности личности и нейроправа: обзор дискуссионных вопросов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Concept of The Integrity of the Person and Neurorights: A Review of Controversial Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-8318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyev</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джаваншир Мамед оглы АЛИЕВ кандидат юридических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры интеграционного права и прав человека</p><p>Вернадского пр-т, 76, Москва, 119454</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Javanshir M. ALIYEV Candidate of Legal Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Integration and Human Rights Law</p><p>76, Vernadskogo Ave., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aliyevjavanshir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алиев Д.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиев Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aliyev J.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/2891">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/2891</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. В статье рассматривается эволюция концепции целостности личности в международном праве. Анализ международно-правовых актов универсального и регионального характера, а также дел, рассмотренных в международных судебных и квазисудебных инстанциях, подтверждает двуединую природу этой концепции, которая состоит из права на физическую целостность и права на психическую целостность личности. Особое внимание в статье уделяется вызовам, создаваемым стремительным развитием нейротехнологий, которые требуют переосмысления содержания концепции целостности личности, в частности ее психической составляющей. В доктрине рассматриваются подходы, предлагающие либо сформировать новые, так называемые «нейроправа», либо включить их в уже существующее право на психическую целостность личности и защищать по аналогии с опытом защиты права на физическую целостность личности.МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Исследование основано на комплексном анализе международно-правовых актов и прецедентной практики международных судебных органов. Методологическую основу составили общенаучные методы (анализ, синтез, индукция, дедукция, системный подход) и специальные юридические методы (формально-логический, структурноюридический, сравнительно-правовой). Акцент сделан на сочетании сравнительно-правового метода и системного подхода при изучении и проведении анализа особенностей закрепления права на целостность личности среди фундаментальных прав человека на международном универсальном и региональном уровнях. Также дополнительно автор использует метод «лестничного исследования» при рассмотрении практики международных судебных органов в исследуемой сфере.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Установлено, что концепция целостности личности, закрепленная в международном праве, носит двуединый характер, охватывая физическую и психическую целостность. Показано, что если физический аспект разработан достаточно детально, то психическая составляющая долгое время оставалась в тени и лишь недавно стала предметом активных дискуссий. Выявлено, что развитие нейротехнологий (нейростимуляция, нейрохакинг, манипуляции с памятью) создает угрозы психической автономии и когнитивной свободе человека, что актуализирует вопрос о необходимости новой системы гарантий.ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ. В статье обсуждаются различные доктринальные подходы к защите психической целостности: от расширения толкования существующих прав (права на уважение частной жизни, достоинство человека, свободы мысли) до создания новых специальных прав (право на психическую неприкосновенность, право на когнитивную свободу, право на психическое самоопределение). Автор присоединяется к преобладающей точке зрения, согласно которой «нейроправа» целесообразно рассматривать не как абсолютно новые права, а как логическое развитие существующих прав, в частности права на психическую целостность личности. Делается вывод о необходимости нормативного закрепления и конкретизации содержания психической целостности по аналогии с физической, с учетом современных нейротехнологических рисков, для обеспечения эффективной защиты фундаментальных прав и достоинства человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION. The article examines the evolution of the concept of the integrity of the person in international law. An analysis of universal and regional international legal acts, as well as cases considered by international judicial and quasi-judicial bodies, confirms the dual nature of this concept, which consists of the right to physical integrity and the right to mental integrity of the person. The article pays particular attention to the challenges posed by the rapid development of neurotechnology, which require a rethinking of the concept of the integrity of the person, particularly its mental component. The doctrine considers approaches that propose either the creation of new, so-called neurorights, or their inclusion within the existing right to mental integrity of the person, protected by analogy with the experience of safeguarding the right to physical integrity.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study is based on a comprehensive analysis of international legal acts and the case law of international judicial bodies. Its methodological basis comprises general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, systematic approach) and specific legal methods (formal-logical, structural-legal, comparative-legal). Particular emphasis is placed on the combined use of the comparative-legal method and the systematic approach in analysing the protection of the right to the integrity of the person among fundamental human rights at the universal and regional international levels. In addition, the author applies the ‘stairs study’ method when examining the practice of international judicial bodies in this field.THE RESEARCH RESULTS. It has been established that the concept of the integrity of the person enshrined in international law is dual in nature, covering physical and mental integrity. It is shown that while the physical aspect has been developed in sufficient detail, the mental component has long remained in the shadows and has only recently become the subject of active discussions. It has been revealed that the development of neurotechnologies (neurostimulation, neurohacking, memory manipulation) poses threats to mental autonomy and cognitive freedom of a person, which actualizes the issue of the need for a new system of guarantees.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The article discusses various doctrinal approaches to protecting mental integrity: from broadening the interpretation of existing rights (the right to respect for private life, human dignity, freedom of thought) to creating new special rights (the right to mental privacy, the right to cognitive freedom, the right to mental self-determination). The author agrees with the prevailing view that neurorights should be considered not as entirely new rights, but as a logical development of the right to mental integrity of the person. It is concluded that mental integrity should be legally defined and specified, by analogy with physical integrity, while considering modern neurotechnological risks, in order to ensure the effective protection of fundamental human rights and dignity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>права человека</kwd><kwd>целостность личности</kwd><kwd>право на психическую целостность личности</kwd><kwd>нейроправа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human rights</kwd><kwd>integrity of the person</kwd><kwd>right to mental integrity of the person</kwd><kwd>neurorights</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абашидзе А.А., Солнцев А.М. 2009. Новое поколение прав человека: соматические права. – Московский журнал международного права. № 1. С. 69-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abashidze A.A., Solncev A.M. 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