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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2018-4-64-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-287</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗВИТИЕ ЕДИНОГО РЫНКА ЗА ПРЕДЕЛАМИ ЕС: РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ACQUIS В СФЕРЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ И ЕГО ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ДЛЯ ПАО «ГАЗПРОМ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EXTERNAL DIMENSION OF THE EU’S INTERNAL MARKET: EXPORTING THE ENERGY ACQUIS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR GAZPROM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4747-8109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Георгиоу</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Georgiou</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ph.D. Candidate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. Candidate, School of Law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.a.georgiou@pgr.reading.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Факультет права, Университет Рединга&#13;
Whiteknights Rd, Earley, Reading, RG6 7BY, United Kingdom<country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Reading, Reading<country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Георгиоу Н.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Георгиоу Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Georgiou N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/287">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/287</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. В настоящей статье рассматриваются пределы развития единого рынка вне ЕС с учетом экстерриториального характера правил и положений, регулирующих единый рынок. В связи с этим в данной работе изучаются особенности использования регулятивных полномочий ЕС за его пределами и контроля над ними. Для этого анализируется присущая этим полномочиям трансграничность с учетом их влияния на интересы России и «Газпрома» на европейском рынке. МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В статье используется научно-исследовательская методология при изучении развития энергетической политики в рамках ЕС и пределов применения норм, регулирующих единый рынок вне ЕС, а также влияющих на развитие отношений с Россией в сфере энергетики. Для этого детально анализируются правила Третьего энергетического пакета (ТЭП) о разделении права собственности, правило доступа третьих сторон, законодательство ЕС о защите конкуренции, в частности недавнее решение Европейской комиссии, касающееся конкуренции при осуществлении «Газпромом» продаж в Центральной и Восточной Европе. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Представляется, что основой рынка ЕС выступают полная либерализация и конкуренция, повышающие уровень энергетической безопасности путем увеличения диверсификации энергетических поставщиков. Таким образом, разделение права собственности, оговорка о третьих государствах, законодательство ЕС о защите конкуренции стали важными механизмами ЕС для продвижения элементов рыночной экономики в целях обеспечения европейской энергетической безопасности. Статья отражает отраслевое применение acquis за пределами ЕС в целях либерализации и европеизации энергетических коридоров, в частности ради обеспечения безопасности поставок энергоресурсов в Европу. ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ. При анализе нормативной базы раскрывается значение ЕС как глобального актора, которое проявляется в распространении acquis, а также элементов рыночной экономики как на третьи государства, так и на своего стратегического партнера в сфере энергетики – Россию. Анализ, осуществленный в рамках настоящей статьи, показывает, что усилия ЕС по реформированию энергетического рынка России посредством его либерализации и приведения в соответствие с европейской моделью предполагают применение за пределами ЕС правил единого рынка, которые влияют на политику российской стороны и «Газпрома».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION. The article examines the extent to which the Union’s internal market can be said to have been externalised, given the extraterritorial implications of the Union’s internal energy market rules and regulations. In this respect, the article investigates the exercise and control of EU regulatory power beyond EU borders by examining the crossborder reach of the Union’s regulatory power beyond its boundaries given its implications for Gazprom and Russia’s interests on the European market. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The article pursues a doctrinal approach to the research methodology which includes the internal dimension of the Union’s energy policy and the extent to which the Union’s internal market regulation has been externalised and imposed on its external energy relations with Russia – this includes a detailed analysis of: (i) the Third Energy Package (TEP)’s ownership unbundling rules; (ii) the Third Country Clause; and (iii) the Union’s Competition law (given the recent decision of the EU Competition investigation of Gazprom’s sales in Central and Eastern Europe). RESEARCH RESULTS. A fundamental aspect of the EU’s rule-based market approach, is the perception that a fully liberalised and competitive EU market can facilitate energy security by way of enhancing diversification of suppliers. As such, the TEPs’ ownership unbundling; the Third Country Clause; and the EU’s Competition law have become significant mechanisms in the Union’s toolbox of instruments to further its rule- based approach and market-based agenda for the purpose of ensuring European energy security. The article illustrates the Union’s sectoral application of the acquis beyond its borders in its efforts to export its liberalization model and Europeanise its energy corridors in pursuit of European security of energy supply. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The article reveals a fascinating dimension to the Union’s role as a global actor by analysing the Union’s normative agenda which it pursues through the export of its acquis and rule-based market approach which it imposes on third countries and its strategic energy partner, Russia. In undertaking this analysis, the article shows that the EU’s efforts to reform Russia’s energy markets through its liberalization movement and European model, suggest an external dimension to its internal market rules given the implications for Russia and Gazprom.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отношения России и ЕС в сфере энергетики</kwd><kwd>ПАО «Газпром»</kwd><kwd>энергетическая политика ЕС</kwd><kwd>единый энергетический рынок</kwd><kwd>acquis в сфере энергетики</kwd><kwd>регулирование в сфере энергетики</kwd><kwd>либерализация газового рынка</kwd><kwd>Третий энергетический пакет</kwd><kwd>разделение права собственности</kwd><kwd>оговорка о третьих государствах</kwd><kwd>правила доступа третьих сторон</kwd><kwd>законодательство ЕС о защите конкуренции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EU-Russia energy relations</kwd><kwd>Gazprom</kwd><kwd>EU energy policy</kwd><kwd>Internal Market</kwd><kwd>energy acquis</kwd><kwd>energy regulation</kwd><kwd>gas market liberalisation</kwd><kwd>TEP</kwd><kwd>оwnership unbundling</kwd><kwd>third country clause</kwd><kwd>third party access rules</kwd><kwd>EU competition law</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aalto P., Westphal K. 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