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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2024-2-19-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-2791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВА ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HUMAN RIGHTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Двойственный характер влияния искусственного интеллекта на реализацию прав человека: человеко-разумное и международно-правовое измерения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Dual Nature of the Inﬂuence of Artiﬁcial Intelligence in the Implementation of Human Rights: Human-Minded and International Legal Dimensions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-8795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абашидзе</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abashidze</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аслан Хусейнович Абашидзе, профессор, доктор юридических наук, заведующий кафедрой международного права</p><p>Миклухо-Маклая ул., д. 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslan Kh. Abashidze, Professor, Doctor of Legal Sciences, Head of the Department of International Law</p><p>6, Mikluho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abashidze-akh@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1006-5454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попович</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popovic</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милица Попович, ассистент кафедры международного права, аспирант</p><p>Миклухо-Маклая ул., д. 6, Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milica Popovic, Assistant of the Department of International Law, postgraduate student</p><p>6, Mikluho-Maklaya st., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popovich_m@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абашидзе А.Х., Попович М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абашидзе А.Х., Попович М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abashidze A.K., Popovic M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/2791">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/2791</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Предметом настоящего исследования являются достижения (результаты) технологий, а точнее – продукты с искусственным интеллектом (ИИ) (интеллектуальная машина; интеллектуальная компьютерная программа и др.) и их влияние на реализацию прав человека через призму человеческого разума и в контексте международно-правового измерения, включая правозащитное измерение.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Научное исследование основано на работах как российских, так и зарубежных специалистов в области права, международного права, международного права прав человека, а также специалистов в области регулирования и использования продуктов искусственного интеллекта. Проанализированы документы и материалы международных организаций, прежде всего Организации Объединенных Наций (ООН), а также национальные правовые акты Российской Федерации. При подготовке исследования использовались общенаучные, сравнительно-правовые и специально-юридические методы.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. В рамках проведенного исследования авторы погружаются в понятие самого термина «искусственный интеллект» и приходят к выводу, что несмотря на его широкое использование специалистами в различных областях, единого определения этого термина на данный момент не существует. Авторы проанализировали национальную правовую базу Российской Федерации, прямо или косвенно регулирующую использование продуктов ИИ, а также международно-правовые достижения в регулировании данной сферы (прежде всего на универсальном (ООН) и интеграционном (Европейский союз) уровнях), уделив особое внимание реализации и соблюдению прав и свобод человека.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ. Авторы пришли к выводу, что природа влияния ИИ на реализацию прав человека двойственна. Уже на начальном этапе определения правового режима разработки и использования продуктов ИИ закладываются слабые механизмы контроля и ответственности в этой сфере. Возникает вопрос: какой правовой режим предпочтительнее для государств, чьи корпорации лидируют в разработке продуктов ИИ. Несмотря на существующие международные механизмы правового регулирования, эта защита все еще недостаточна.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. The subject of this study is achievements (results) of technology, or more precisely, products of artiﬁcial intelligence (intelligent machine; intelligent computer program, etc.) and their impact on the implementation of human rights through the prism of the human mind and in the context of the international legal, including the human rights dimension.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The scientiﬁc research is based on the work of both Russian and foreign specialists in the ﬁeld of law, international law, international human rights law, as well as specialists in the regulation and use of artiﬁcial intelligence products. Documents and materials of international organizations, primarily the United Nations (UN), as well as national legal acts of the Russian Federation have been analyzed. In the preparation of the study, general scientiﬁc, comparative legal and speciﬁcally legal methods were used.</p></sec><sec><title>RESEARCH RESULTS</title><p>RESEARCH RESULTS. Within the framework of the conducted research, the authors delved into the concept of the term “artiﬁcial intelligence” itself, and come to the conclusion that despite its widespread use by specialists in various ﬁelds, there is no single concept of this term at the moment. The authors analyzed the national legal framework of the Russian Federation directly or indirectly regulating the use of AI products, as well as international legal achievements in the regulation of this area (primarily at the universal (UN) and integration (European Union (EU)) levels), with a special emphasis on the implementation and observance of human rights and freedoms.</p><p>DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The authors came to the conclusion that the nature of the impact of artiﬁcial intelligence on the realization of human rights is dual. Already at the initial stage of deﬁning the legal regime for the development and use of AI products weak mechanisms of control and responsibility in this sphere are laid down. The question arises as to which legal regime is preferable for states whose corporations are leading in the development of AI products. Despite existing international legal regulatory mechanisms, this protection is still insuﬃcient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект (ИИ)</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>права человека</kwd><kwd>Организация Объединенных Наций (ООН)</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>государства</kwd><kwd>продукты ИИ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artiﬁcial intelligence (AI)</kwd><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>human rights</kwd><kwd>United Nations (UN)</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>states</kwd><kwd>AI products</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bozic D.S., Sehic E. Uticaj vestacke inteligencije na advokatsku praksu [The impact of artiﬁcial intelligence on legal practice]. Sinergija University Scientiﬁc Conference with International Participation Publ. 2024. P. 22-25. 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