mgimolawМосковский журнал международного праваMoscow Journal of International Law0869-00492619-0893Moscow State Institute of International Relations10.24833/0869-0049-2024-1-44-56mgimolaw-2780Research ArticleМЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ПРАВОINTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAWК пятидесятилетию Европейской патентной конвенции (1973–2023 гг.)To the 50th Anniversary of the European Patent Convention (1973–2023)https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-5744КасьяновР. А.KasyanovR. A.

Рустам Альбертович КАСЬЯНОВ, доктор юридических наук, профессор кафедры интеграционного права и прав человека

Вернадского пр-т, д. 76, Москва, 119454

Rustam A. KASYANOV, Doctor of Judicial Sciences, Professor of Department of Integration Law and Human Rights

76, Vernadskogo Ave., Moscow, 119454

r.kasyanov@inno.mgimo.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-3504-8252ЯзбердиевИ. М.YazberdievI. M.

Ихлас Мурадович ЯЗБЕРДИЕВ, аспирант кафедры интеграционного права и прав человека, юрист

Вернадского пр-т, д. 76, Москва, 119454

Даев пер., д. 20, Москва, 107045

Ihlas M. YAZBERDIEV, Post-graduate student, Department of Integration Law and Human Rights, Attorney

76, Vernadskogo Ave., Moscow, 119454

20, Daev Lane, Moscow, 107045

yazberdiev_i_m@my.mgimo.ruМосковский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской ФедерацииРоссияMoscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian FederationRussian FederationМосковский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации; ООО «Иванов, Макаров и Партнеры»РоссияMoscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; Ivanov, Makarov & PartnersRussian Federation202415052024014456Copyright © Касьянов Р.А., Язбердиев И.М., 20242024Касьянов Р.А., Язбердиев И.М.Kasyanov R.A., Yazberdiev I.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/2780ВВЕДЕНИЕ

ВВЕДЕНИЕ. В статье представлен исторический обзор многолетнего процесса становления механизмов судебной защиты патентных прав, представляемых европейским патентом, который начался еще в 1950-х гг. и завершился началом деятельности Единого патентного суда в 2023 г. Показано, что создание подобных механизмов в пределах Евразийской патентной организации и Евразийского экономического союза может потребовать иных подходов из-за возможной централизации системы правовой охраны объектов промышленной собственности в рамках Евразийской патентной организации.

МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ

МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. В качестве исследовательских материалов для данной статьи были взяты научные труды зарубежных и российских ученых и должностных лиц Европейского патентного ведомства и Евразийского патентного ведомства, правовые акты международного и регионального уровней и их проекты. Методологическую основу данного исследования составили общенаучные и специальные методы.

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. В статье предлагается периодизация возникновения и становления механизмов разрешения споров по европейским патентам, раскрываются причины и предпосылки создания единой патентной судебной системы в Европе и намечаются направления дальнейших исследований в части изучения перспектив создания аналогичных механизмов в Евразийском регионе. Некоторые выводы, сделанные в настоящей статье, могут способствовать увеличению числа таких исследований.

ОБСУЖДЕНИЯ И ВЫВОДЫ

ОБСУЖДЕНИЯ И ВЫВОДЫ. Европейский союз накопил существенный опыт в процессе создания механизмов разрешения споров по европейским патентам. Уникальность Единого патентного суда представляет особый интерес, когда речь идет об изучении перспектив создания судебных или квазисудебных механизмов разрешения патентных споров в рамках Евразийской патентной конвенции. Однако тенденции развития Евразийской патентной организации и возможная централизация региональной системы охраны объектов промышленной собственности может означать, что евразийский аналог Единого патентного суда может получить иную институциональную форму.

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION. This paper reflects historical overview of long-standing emergence of mechanisms of judicial protections of patent rights conferred by European patens which begun even in 1950-s and ended with start of operations of the Unified Patent Court in 2023. The paper demonstrates that the establishment of the similar mechanism within the Eurasian Patent Organization or Eurasian Economic Union may require different approaches because of possible centralization of industrial property protection under Eurasian Patent Organization.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

METHODS AND MATERIALS. The research materials for this paper are scientific works of foreign and Russian scientists and officials of the European Patent Office and the Eurasian Patent Office, legal acts of international and regional levels and drafts thereof. Methodological basis of this research are general and special scientific methods.

RESEARCH RESULTS

RESEARCH RESULTS. This paper suggests periodization in emergence and evolution of dispute resolution mechanisms for European patents, reveals rationales for establishment of the unified patent judiciary in Europe and outlines directions for further research of prospects of creation of the similar mechanism in the Eurasian region. Some findings made in this article may facilitate the growth of such researches.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. European Union (EU) accumulated broad experience in establishment of the dispute resolution mechanisms for European patents. Due to uniqueness the Unified Patent Court is of great interest when researching prospect of improvements of the patent judiciary and quasi-judicial mechanisms under the Eurasian Patent Convention. However, trends of developments of the Eurasian Patent Organization and possible centralization of the regional protection of industrial property may testify that a Eurasian analogue of the Unified Patent Court would have a different institutional form.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.