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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2023-1-95-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-2731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВА ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HUMAN RIGHTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовое регулирование внешнего измерения Общей европейской системы убежища: современное состояние и перспективы развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Regulation of the External Dimension of the Common European Asylum System: current state and future perspectives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-9059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гукепшев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gukepshev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асхад Алиевич Гукепшев, помощник сенатора РФ А. Б. Канокова по работе в Совете Федерации</p><p>103426, Москва, ул. Большая Дмитровка, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Askhad Al. Gukepshev, Aide to the Senator of the Russian Federation A.B. Kanokov</p><p>26, ul. Bol’shaya Dmitrovka, Moscow, 103246</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">askhad03@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Совет Федерации Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federation Council of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гукепшев А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гукепшев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gukepshev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/2731">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/2731</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Статья содержит тщательный анализ внешнего измерения политики ЕС в сфере миграции и убежища и ее основных компонентов. Объектом исследования выступает внешнее измерение деятельности ЕС в сфере вынужденной миграции. Цель статьи заключается в определении политических и правовых контуров внешнего измерения Общей европейской системы убежища, изучении его развития с 2015 по 2023 гг. и установлении перспектив его совершенствования.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Поставленные задачи реализуются посредством применения следующих методов: описательного, исследовательского, исторического и кейс-метода. Статья представляет подробный обзор программных документов ЕС, актов ЕС, регулирующих вынужденную миграцию, и их имплементации в контексте новых глобальных и региональных вызовов.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Вынужденная миграция как объект правового и политического нормотворчества ЕС подвержена «экстернализации», обусловленной ненадлежащим состоянием внутреннего измерения Общей европейской системы убежища и уклонением государств-членов ЕС от соблюдения фундаментальных принципов солидарности и справедливого распределения бремени в миграционной сфере. Такой подход должен рассматриваться как дополнительный фактор, способствующий ухудшению миграционной ситуации в Европе, а также создающий риски для правозащитного и экономического измерений функционирования ЕС.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ. Результаты проведенного анализа позволяют сделать следующие выводы: внешнее измерение Общей европейской системы убежища стало приоритетным направлением политики ЕС преимущественно в связи с неспособностью европейских акторов достичь консенсуса по вопросам внутреннего измерения данной системы; внешнее измерение Общей европейской системы убежища может быть охарактеризовано как комплексная система, состоящая из политических, правовых и квази-правовых актов, регулирующих внешние действия ЕС в сфере вынужденной миграции; поддержка ЕС третьих государств стала зависима от готовности партнеров ЕС к сотрудничеству по вопросам миграции; некоторые третьи государства получили возможность оказывать давление на ЕС посредством миграционных вопросов; международное сотрудничество ЕС с третьими государствами должно быть реформировано для обеспечения эффективности в условиях стремительно меняющегося геополитического ландшафта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. The article provides a thorough analysis of the external dimension of the European Union’s (EU) migration and asylum policy and its main components. The primary object of the research is the external area of the EU’s activities in the field of forced migration. The aim of the article is to define political and legal contours of the external dimension of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS), trace its development from 2015 to 2022, and determine future directions of its evolvement.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The aforementioned objectives are achieved through deployment of the following methodological designs: descriptive, exploratory, historical and case study. The article gives a detailed overview of the programming documents of the EU, acts of the EU law concerning forced migration, and their implementation in the context of global and regional instabilities.</p></sec><sec><title>RESEARCH RESULTS</title><p>RESEARCH RESULTS. Forced migration as an object of legal and political regulation on the part of the EU is subjected to “externalization” due to inconsistent internal practices and overall deviation of the EU members from the fundamental and internationally recognized burden-sharing principle in the field of refugee law. Such an approach should be perceived as an additional reason for potential deterioration of the migration situation in Europe, not to mention other possible implications on the human rights and economic dimensions.</p><p>DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The results of the analysis allow to draw significant conclusions: the external dimension of the CEAS became a top priority for the EU predominantly due to the inability of the European actors to reach consensus on the internal elements of the system; the external dimension of the CEAS may be characterized as a complex system consisting of political, legal and quasi-legal acts governing the EU’s external actions in the field of forced migration; the EU’s support became dependent on the willingness of its external partners to cooperate on migration-related issues; several external actors gained more bargaining power; external partnerships need to be readjusted in order to be efficient under current geopolitical circumstances.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграционный кризис</kwd><kwd>мигранты</kwd><kwd>беженцы</kwd><kwd>международная защита</kwd><kwd>Общая европейская система убежища</kwd><kwd>политика в сфере миграции и убежища</kwd><kwd>внешнее измерение</kwd><kwd>миграционное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>вынужденная миграция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migration crisis</kwd><kwd>migrants</kwd><kwd>refugees</kwd><kwd>international protection</kwd><kwd>Common European Asylum System</kwd><kwd>migration and asylum policy</kwd><kwd>external dimension</kwd><kwd>migration partnership</kwd><kwd>forced migration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bisson L. 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