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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2018-3-65-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL SECURITY LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К ВОПРОСУ О ПРАВОМЕРНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ВОЕННОЙ СИЛЫ ИНОСТРАННЫМИ ГОСУДАРСТВАМИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СИРИИ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE LEGITIMACY OF THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE BY FOREIGN STATES (THE SYRIAN CASE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1358-8336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>Mikhail N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Николаевич Лысенко, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры международного права</p><p>Проспект Вернадского, д. 76, Москва, 119454</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor at the Department of International Law</p><p>76, pr. Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikelys@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) MFA Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко М.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/273">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. На примере военного вмешательства США и их союзников в Сирии просматривается тенденция в политике западных стран игнорировать международное право и действовать по «праву силы» без санкции СБ ООН. Россия как государство, которое уважает свой суверенитет и международное право, не приемлет такого подхода. Россия высказывается за дипломатический диалог на всех площадках с целью остановить дестабилизацию международных отношений, включая конфронтацию в Сирии, и найти приемлемые международно-правовые решения. В статье предложены конкретные варианты таких решений.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Материалами для исследования послужили Устав ООН, общепризнанные принципы международного права, резолюции СБ ООН, Совместное заявление президентов России и США по Сирии от 11 ноября 2017 г., пресс-конференция президентов России и США в Хельсинки 16 июля 2018 г., а также научные труды российских и зарубежных ученых. Методологическую основу составили общенаучные и частнонаучные методы познания, включая исторический и сравнительно-правовой методы.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. По итогам проведенного исследования автор констатирует, что США и их союзники, применяя военную силу в Сирии, действуют в нарушение Устава ООН. Россия, напротив, использует свой воинский контингент в Сирии в полном соответствии с положениями Устава ООН в порядке коллективной самообороны по просьбе законного правительства Сирии.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ. Автор предлагает конкретный правовой вариант поиска мирного урегулирования в Сирии на основе Совместного заявления президентов России и США от 11 ноября 2017 г. по итогам их встречи в кулуарах саммита АТЭС в Дананге (Вьетнам). Предлагается совместно на экспертном уровне взять этот документ за основу, доработать с учетом новых реалий и вынести на рассмотрение СБ ООН для принятия консенсусной резолюции, которая установила бы международно-правовые рамки мирного урегулирования в Сирии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Military interventions in Syria by the US and its allies confirm a tendency in the policy of Western countries to ignore international law and to act in accordance with the “rule of force”, without the sanction of the UN Security Council. Russia, as a state that respects its sovereignty and international law, does not accept this approach. Russia stands for diplomatic dialogue at all venues in order to stop destabilization in international relations, including the confrontation in Syria, and to find proper legal solutions. The article recommends specific options for such solutions.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study relies on such legal sources as the UN Charter, generally recognized principles of international law, UN Security Council resolutions, the Joint Statement of the Presidents of Russia and the United States on Syria of November 11, 2017, the joint press conference of the Presidents of Russia and the United States in Helsinki on July 17, 2018 as well as scientific studies of Russian and foreign researches. The research involved general scientific and comparative legal and historical methods of study.</p></sec><sec><title>RESEARCH RESULTS</title><p>RESEARCH RESULTS. The author concludes that the United States and its allies using military force in Syria act in violation of the UN Charter. Russia, on the contrary, uses its military contingent in Syria in full accordance with the provisions of the UN Charter on the collective self-defense, at the request of the legitimate government of Syria.</p><p>DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The author makes a concrete proposal for the search of a peaceful settlement in Syria on the basis of the Joint Statement, which was approved by the Presidents of Russia and the United States in November 11, 2017 following their meeting on the margins of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit meeting in Danang, Vietnam. The author advocates that Russian and American experts jointly reconsider main elements of this document and provide an up-dated version with due account of new realities, and submit it to the UN Security Council for the adoption of a consensus resolution that would lay down the international legal framework for a peaceful settlement in Syria.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>Устав ООН</kwd><kwd>военная сила</kwd><kwd>правомерность применения силы</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>верховенство права</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>UN Charter</kwd><kwd>military force</kwd><kwd>legitimate use of force</kwd><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>rule of law</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алешин В.В., Каламкарян Р.А., Кулебякин В.Н. 2017. Рецензия на книгу: Фархутдинов И.З. 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