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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2022-4-34-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-2712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правомерность прохода атомных подводных лодок: Малайзия и Индонезия в замкнутом круге?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Legality of Passage of the Nuclear-Powered Submarines: Are Malaysia and Indonesia in Catch-22?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-6875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русли</surname><given-names>М. Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusli</surname><given-names>M. H. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохд Хазми Мохд Русли, доцент Факультета Шариата и права</p><p>Bandar Baru Nilai, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, 71800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohd Hazmi Mohd Rusli, Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Faculty of Syariah and Law</p><p>Bandar Baru Nilai, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, 71800</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hazmirusli@usim.edu.my</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Исламский научный университет Малайзии</institution><country>Малайзия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM)</institution><country>Malaysia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Специальный выпуск</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Русли М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русли М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rusli M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/2712">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/2712</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. В Юго-Восточной Азии расположены одни из самых важных морских линий связи (МЛС), которые являются не только важными морскими маршрутами для торговых судов, но и для военных судов сверхдержав. Хотя в этом регионе еще не было зафиксировано ни одной аварии с участием атомных подводных лодок, остается фактом, что количество таких судов, проходящих через морскую линию связи Юго-Восточной Азии, по прогнозам, будет расти в ближайшие годы.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Данное исследование является результатом анализа международных договоров, применяемых к навигации атомных подводных лодок. При подготовке данной работы были использованы следующие материалы: 1) Конвенция ООН по морскому праву 1982 года; 2) пакт АУКУС (Австралия, Соединенное Королевство, США). Методологическую основу исследования составляют традиционные методы: общенаучные методы (в данном случае основанные на общих принципах права) и специальные методы.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Кроме Китая, Австралия является еще одним государством в этом регионе, которое, согласно прогнозам, будет иметь атомные подводные лодки к 2040 году благодаря AUKUS. Эти события вызвали обеспокоенность лидеров стран Юго-Восточной Азии, особенно Малайзии и Индонезии – государств, ответственных за обеспечение безопасности в Малаккском и Сингапурском проливах, а также индонезийских архипелажных морских коридоров. Эти морские пути ежегодно пересекают тысячи судов, включая атомные подводные лодки, принадлежащие государствам, уже обладающим ими.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ. В заключение в статье подчеркивается, что международное право должно обеспечивать справедливый баланс между правами судоходства и защитой морской среды, особенно на морских линиях связи, на которые распространяется свобода судоходства, в отношении атомных подводных лодок.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Southeast Asia is home to some of the most important sea lines of communications (SLOCs) which are not only significant maritime con­uits for merchant vessels, but military vessels of the superpower nations as well. While there have never been any casualties involving nuclear-powered submarines in this region, the fact remains that the num­ber of such vessels traversing Southeast Asian SLOCs is predicted to rise in years to come.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. This research is a result of analysis of international treaties applied to navigation of nuclear-powered submarines. Some of the materials used for preparing this paper include 1) the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982; 2) AUKUS pact. The methodological basis of the re­search consists of traditional methods: general scien­tific methods (in this case, based on general principles of law) and specific methods.</p></sec><sec><title>RESEARCH RESULTS</title><p>RESEARCH RESULTS. Other than China, Aus­tralia is another State within this region projected to own nuclear-powered submarines by 2040 through AUKUS. These developments have raised concerns among leaders of Southeast Asian nations, particu­larly Malaysia and Indonesia, the caretaker States of the Straits of Malacca and Singapore as well as the Indonesian archipelagic sea lanes. These maritime waterways are traversed by thousands of vessels each year, including nuclear-powered submarines belong­ing to nations already possessing them.</p><p>DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. This article concludes by reiterating that international law should provide an equitable balance between navigational rights and protection of the marine environment particularly in sea lines of communications which are subjected to liberal navigational rights, in relation to nuclear-powered submarines.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морские линии связи</kwd><kwd>права судоходства</kwd><kwd>защита морской среды</kwd><kwd>ядерные и опасные вещества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sea Lines of Communications</kwd><kwd>Navigational Rights</kwd><kwd>Marine Environmental Protection</kwd><kwd>Nuclear and Hazardous Substances</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beckman R., Liliansa D. Passage through Indonesian Waters on Routes Used for International Navigation. – Cooperation and Engagement in the Asia-Pacific Re­gion. 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