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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2018-3-41-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО И ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ  СРЕДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ИНСТИТУТА ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ В СЛУЧАЕ АВАРИЙ ПРИ РАЗРАБОТКЕ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНЫХ УГЛЕВОДОРОДНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPLEMENTATION OF RESPONSIBILITY IN CASE OF OIL SPILLS AND OTHER ACCIDENTS ON THE TRANSBOUNDARY FIELDS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-9916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вереина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereina</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Владиславовна Вереина, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры международного права</p><p>119454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of International Law</p><p>76, pr. Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vereinalarisa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0986-0774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltseva</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Мальцева, аспирант кафедры международного права, юридический факультет</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student at the Department of International Law, Faculty of Law</p><p>1-13, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.v.maltseva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) MFA Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вереина Л.В., Мальцева А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вереина Л.В., Мальцева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vereina L.V., Maltseva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/271">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/271</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы международно-правовой ответственности за трансграничный ущерб при разработке месторождений, такие как понятие трансграничного ущерба и его критерии. Помимо этого авторами проведен анализ практики реализации института ответственности в случае аварий на трансграничных месторождениях.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В процессе подготовки статьи использовались труды российских и зарубежных ученых и исследователей в области международного экологического права и национального экологического права, материалы Комиссии международного права ООН, национальная практика разных государств, сообщения средств массовой информации, а также материалы, подготовленные операторами трансграничных месторождений. Методологической основой исследования послужили такие общенаучные и специальные методы познания, как методы анализа и синтеза, индукции, а также сравнительно-правовой метод.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Авторы сформулировали выводы об особенностях имплементации ответственности за причинение трансграничного экологического ущерба и проанализировали применение общих принципов возмещения подобных потерь к случаям разливов нефти и иным авариям на трансграничных месторождениях. В качестве иллюстративных примеров исследуются случаи разливов нефти в Мексиканском заливе, Каспийском и Северном морях.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ И ВЫВОДЫ. В результате исследования выявлены критерии трансграничного ущерба, отличающие его от других видов потерь. Авторы приходят к выводу о преимущественном применении национального гражданско-правового способа имплементации ответственности в случаях разливов нефти и иных аварий на трансграничных месторождениях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. The authors of the article analyze the contemporaneous issues of international responsibility for transboundary harm in connection with oil field exploitation such as the definition of transboundary harm and criteria of such harm. The practice of implementation of responsibility in case of an accident on the transboundary oil fields is also considered.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. In the process of development of the article, the authors referred to academic papers of Russian and foreign scholars and researchers in the sphere of international environmental law and domestic environmental law; materials of the UN International Law Commission, state practice, media materials, and documents prepared by the transboundary fields' developers. The authors used such general scientific and specific methods as a method of analysis and synthesis, the method of induction, the comparative method.</p></sec><sec><title>RESEARCH RESULTS</title><p>RESEARCH RESULTS. The article contains conclusions on particular issues of implementation of responsibility for transboundary environmental harm and includes analysis of the influence of such issues to the cases of oil spills and other accidents on transboundary fields. The authors refer to oil spills accidents in the Gulf of Mexico, the Caspian Sea and the North Sea as bright examples of such implementation.</p><p>DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. As a result of the conducted research, the authors highlighted criteria of transboundary harm. The authors make a conclusion on the prevalence of application of the national civil law mechanism of responsibility implementation in case of oil spills and other accidents on transboundary fields.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международное экологическое право</kwd><kwd>международно-правовая ответственность</kwd><kwd>трансграничный ущерб</kwd><kwd>ответственность за трансграничный ущерб</kwd><kwd>компенсация трансграничного ущерба</kwd><kwd>аварии на трансграничных месторождениях</kwd><kwd>разливы нефти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international environmental law</kwd><kwd>international legal responsibility</kwd><kwd>transboundary harm</kwd><kwd>responsibility for transboundary harm</kwd><kwd>compensation for transboundary harm</kwd><kwd>accidents on transboundary fields</kwd><kwd>oil spills</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарев М.В. 2017. 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