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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2021-4-136-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-2616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ МОРСКОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW OF THE SEA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые международно-правовые вопросы разработки и передачи морских технологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some International Legal Issues in the Development and Transfer of Marine Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6575-6381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Олегович Анисимов, кандидат юридических наук, заместитель декана факультета международных отношений и международного права</p><p>Остоженка ул., д. 53 / 2, стр.1, Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor O. Anisimov, Cand. Sci. (Law), Deputy Dean of the Faculty of International Relations and International Law</p><p>53 / 2–1, ul. Ostozhenka, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i-anisimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анисимов И.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анисимов И.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisimov I.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/2616">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/2616</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Во второй половине XX в. перед экспертами встал ряд неотложных задач, в частности: обеспечение доступа развивающихся государств к живым и неживым ресурсам Мирового океана, защита морской экологии, расширение юрисдикции прибрежных государств и разграничение морских пространств. Указанные проблемы стали официальным поводом для созыва III Конференции ООН по морскому праву. Также в повестку дня конференции был включен вопрос о передаче морских технологий. В ходе длительных переговоров была выработана часть XIV «Разработка и передача морской технологии» Конвенции ООН по морскому праву, которая стала основой международно-правового режима передачи морских технологий. Автор рассматривает различные международно-правовые аспекты проблемы передачи морских технологий, значимость данного института для международного сообщества. Цель представленного исследования состоит в комплексном анализе международно-правового режима разработки и передачи морских технологий на основе изучения соответствующих международно-правовых актов и документов, выявлении международно-правовых проблем. В качестве основных задач выделяются: выявление предпосылок международно-правового регулирования разработки и передачи морских технологий, анализ положений соответствующих международно-правовых актов, рассмотрение механизма передачи морских технологий, разработанного Межправительственной океанографической комиссией ЮНЕСКО (далее – МОК ЮНЕСКО).МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Основой настоящего исследования являются положения международно-правовых актов в области морского права, документы МОК ЮНЕСКО в сфере передачи морских технологий, а также труды отечественных и зарубежных специалистов в области морского права. В качестве основной методологии исследования использовался сравнительно-правовой анализ, формально-юридический, формально-логический и системный методы, методы анализа и обобщения.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. В результате представленного исследования выявлены предпосылки международно-правового регулирования разработки и передачи морских технологий, проведено разграничение сфер регулирования Конвенции ООН по морскому праву, Соглашения об осуществлении части XI Конвенции ООН по морскому праву и Критериев и руководящих принципов передачи морских технологий МОК ЮНЕСКО. Проведен детальный анализ современного международно-правового режима разработки и передачи морских технологий и механизма передачи, разработанного МОК ЮНЕСКО. Выявлен ряд проблем в международноправовом регулировании данной сферы, предложены пути повышения эффективности такого регулирования.ОБСУЖДЕНИЯ И ВЫВОДЫ. В ходе исследования автор приходит к выводу, что механизм международно-правового регулирования разработки и передачи морских технологий нуждается в дальнейшем совершенствовании, а Критерии и руководящие принципы передачи морских технологий МОК ЮНЕСКО требуют внесения соответствующих изменений и дополнений. Автор не только выявляет конкретные проблемы международно-правового режима разработки и передачи морских технологий, но и предлагает пути их решения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION. In the second half of the 20th century, the expert was faced with a number of urgent tasks, in particular: ensuring access of states to living and nonliving resources of the World Ocean, protecting marine ecology, expanding the jurisdiction of states-states and delimiting maritime spaces. These problems became the official reason for convening the III Conference on the Law of the Sea. Also on the agenda of this conference is the issue of the transfer of marine technology. In the course of lengthy negotiations on the elaborated part XIV "Development and transfer of marine technologies" of the Convention on the Law of the Sea, which is used by the international legal regime for the transfer of marine technology. The author examines various international legal aspects of the problem of transfer of marine technologies, the importance of this institution for the international community. The purpose of the presented study is a comprehensive analysis of the international legal regime for the development and transfer of marine technologies based on the study of the relevant international legal acts and documents, identification of international legal problems. The main tasks are: identification of the prerequisites for the need for international legal regulation of the development and transfer of marine technologies, analysis of the provisions of the relevant international legal acts, consideration of the mechanism for the transfer of marine technologies developed by the UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The basis of this study is the provisions of international legal acts in the field of maritime law, documents of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission in the field of transfer of marine technologies, as well as the works of domestic and foreign experts in the field of maritime law. Comparative legal analysis, formal legal, formal logical and systemic methods, methods of analysis and generalization were used as the main research methodology.RESEARCH RESULTS. As a result of the presented study, the prerequisites for the international legal regulation of the development and transfer of marine technologies were identified, the delineation of the areas of regulation of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Agreement on the Implementation of Part XI of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the UNESCO IOC Criteria and Guidelines for the Transfer of Marine Technologies. A detailed analysis of the modern international legal regime for the development and transfer of marine technologies and the transfer mechanism developed by the UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission was carried out. A number of problems in the international legal regulation of this area have been identified, and ways to improve the efficiency of such regulation have been proposed.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. In the course of the study, the author concludes that the mechanism of international legal regulation of the development and transfer of marine technologies needs further improvement, and the UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines for the Transfer of Marine Technologies require appropriate amendments and additions. The author not only identifies specific problems of the international legal regime for the development and transfer of marine technologies, but also suggests ways to solve them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морские технологии</kwd><kwd>Межправительственная океанографическая комиссия ЮНЕСКО</kwd><kwd>международный район морского дна</kwd><kwd>разведка и разработка ресурсов</kwd><kwd>глубоководные исследования</kwd><kwd>развивающиеся государства</kwd><kwd>Мировой океан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine technology</kwd><kwd>UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission</kwd><kwd>international seabed area</kwd><kwd>exploration and development of resources</kwd><kwd>deep-water explorations</kwd><kwd>developing states</kwd><kwd>World Ocean</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вербовой О.И., Шлыков И.С. 2018. 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