mgimolawМосковский журнал международного праваMoscow Journal of International Law0869-00492619-0893Moscow State Institute of International Relations10.24833/0869-0049-2017-3-31-39mgimolaw-212Research ArticleТЕРРИТОРИЯ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ ПРАВЕОБЩИЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА: ПРИНЦИП UTI POSSIDETIS JURISGENERAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: PRINCIPLE OF UTI POSSIDETIS JURISМИРЗАЕВФархад СабирMIRZAYEVFarhad Sabir

Фархад Сабир оглу Мирзаев, кандидат юридических наук, Ph.D. (Университет Лестера), старший партнер.

Devonshire House, Level 1, Office 65. One Mayfair Place. London, W1J 8AJ.

Farhad Sabir oglu Mirzayev, Cand. Sci. (Law), Ph.D in Law (University of Leicester, United Kingdom), Senior Partner.

Devonshire House, Level 1, Office 65. One Mayfair Place. London, W1J 8AJ.

fmirzayev@gmail.comМеждународная юридическая фирма BM Morrison Partners.ВеликобританияBM Morrison Partners International Law Firm.United Kingdom201724012018033139Copyright © МИРЗАЕВ Ф.С., 20182018МИРЗАЕВ Ф.С.MIRZAYEV F.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/212ВВЕДЕНИЕ

ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Данная статья рассматривает общие принципы международного права, уделяя особое внимание принципу uti possidetis. Автор утверждает, что принцип uti possidetis, происходящий из римской гражданско-правовой концепции, трансформировался в принцип межгосударственных отношений, подразумевающий преобразование бывших административных границ в международные границы новых независимых государств в Латинской Америке в XX в. Дальнейшее эффективное применение этого принципа на африканском и азиатском континентах способствовало формированию принципа uti possidetis в качестве общего принципа международного права.

МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ

МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Материалом для исследования послужили труды ведущих российских и зарубежных исследователей в области международного права, посвященные общим принципам международного права и международному обычаю. В своем анализе автор ссылался на исторические, сравнительные и теоретические методы исследования.

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Анализ, приведенный в данной статье, утверждает, что принцип uti possidetis преобразовался в принцип международного права, регулирующий вопросы государственного и территориального суверенитета. В статье приводятся аргументы относительно того, что принцип uti possidetis прошел путь эволюции от регионального принципа к общему принципу международного права. Детально проводится анализ судебных дел, рассмотренных Международным судом ООН и прочими ad hoc международными судебными органами и специализированными комиссиями, которые сыграли роль в формировании uti possidetis в качестве общего принципа международного права.

ОБСУЖДЕНИЯ И ВЫВОДЫ

ОБСУЖДЕНИЯ И ВЫВОДЫ. Автор утверждает, что принцип uti possidetis не аналогичен принципу территориальной целостности, а наоборот, призван служить в качестве его дополнительной поддержки. Автор также ссылается на недавние прецеденты распада бывших социалистических федераций, подтвердившие значимость uti possidetis как общего принципа международного права. В своем анализе автор ссылался на исторические, сравнительные и теоретические методы исследования. Автором делается вывод о том, что эволюция uti possidetis как общего принципа международного права проходила под влиянием практики государств и его применения международными судебными органами.

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION. This paper considers the general principles of international law and focusing specifically on the principle of uti possidetis. The author argues that uti possidetis originating from Roman jus civile was transformed into a principle of interstate relations dealing with a transformation of former administrative borders into international boundaries of the newly independent states in Latin America in XX century. The principle’s further effective application in Africa and Asia contributed into uti possidetis’ formation as the principle of international law.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The materials for the article were the works of leading Russian and foreign researchers in the field of international law dedicated to general principles of international law and international customary law. The author referred to historical, comparative and theoretical methods in his analysis.

RESEARCH RESULTS

RESEARCH RESULTS. It is argued that uti possidetis as the principle of international law has a primary concern with the state or territorial sovereignty. The paper analyses uti possidetis’ evolution from the regional principle into the general principle of international law. It also deals with the review of cases considered by the International Court of Justice and other international ad hoc tribunals as well as specialised authoritative opinions of specialised international commissions that played a vital role in affirming uti possidetis as one of the general principles of international law.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The author argues that uti possidetis is not similar to the principle of territorial integrity, and in contrast the former serves as auxiliary support to the latter one. The analysis refers to the most recent precedents with dissolution of the former communist federations that simply reconfirmed the importance of uti possidetis as the general principle of international law. It is concluded that the evolution of uti possidetis as the general principle of international law took place under influence of the state practice and application by international judicial bodies.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.