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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2017-1-3-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕГУЛИРУЕТ ЛИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО ОТНОШЕНИЯ С УЧАСТИЕМ ЛИЦ? ( Часть 1)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Does International Law Regulate Relations with Participation of Individuals? (Part I)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефёдов</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedov</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, профессор кафедры международного права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of laws, Professor of the Chair of International law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boris-nefedov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO-University MFA Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нефёдов Б.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нефёдов Б.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nefedov B.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/162">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/162</self-uri><abstract><p>Возникновение и бесплодность научных споров по большинству наиболее  дискутируемых в научной литературе фундаментальных проблем общей теории международного права связано с одним и тем же – нерешенностью сложнейшей  теоретической задачи, которую можно смело назвать основной проблемой теории международного права последних полутора столетий. В ее основе лежат, казалось бы, непримиримые противоречия. Так, с одной стороны, международно-правовые нормы могут (при определенных условиях) регулировать отношения с участием индивидов. Но, с другой стороны, индивиды не являются субъектами международного права, а  отношения с их участием не являются международными межгосударственными отношениями, т.е. предметом международного права. В первой части статьи дается критика основных направлений предпринятых в науке попыток решить эту проблему. Во второй части - предлагается ее решение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The оccurrence and the futility of the scientific debate on the most debated in the scientificliterature of the fundamental problems of the General theory of international law related to same – lack of resolution of complex theoretical problems, which can be called the main problem of the theory of international law over the past century and a half. It is based on seemingly irreconcilable differences. So, on the one hand, international legal norms can (under certain conditions) regulate relations with participation of individuals but, on the other hand, individuals are subjects of international law and relations involving them are not international intergovernmental relations, i.e. subject to international law. In the first part the article provides a criticism of the main directions taken in science attempts to solve this problem: theories of transformation; concepts recognition relationships with participation of individuals regulated by norms of international law, international relations; concepts of international legal personality of individuals; claims that Private international law does not have its own content, and represents only teaching and/or scientific term. In the result it is concluded that none of these concepts does not solve the basic problem of the General theory of international law. In the second part of the article offers the solution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теории трансформации</kwd><kwd>международная правосубъектность индивидов</kwd><kwd>международные правоотношения</kwd><kwd>предмет и объект международного договора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>theory of transformation</kwd><kwd>the international personality of individuals in international relations</kwd><kwd>subject and object of an international Treaty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев М. И., Комаров С. А. Проблемы теории государства и права: учебник. – СПб.: Питер, 2003. – С. 380-381.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdullaev M. I., Komarov S. A. 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