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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2016-3-95-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТЕРРИТОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ISSUES OF TERRITORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Практика Норвегии и Договор о Шпицбергене (современные международно-правовые вопросы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Norwegian State Practice and the Treaty Relating to Spitsbergen (Current International Law Issues)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савва</surname><given-names>Вера Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savva</surname><given-names>Vera M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vera.savva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Экспертный совет по Арктике и Антарктике при Совете Федерации Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Expert Council on the Arctic and Antarctic under the Chairman of the Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савва В.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савва В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savva V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/158">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/158</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор проводит обзор основных международно-правовых мер, предпринятых Норвегией в обход норм Договора о Шпицбергене от 9 февраля 1920 г. (далее - «Договор 1920 г.) с 1977 г. по настоящее время и их значение для пространственного расширения пределов действия суверенных прав Норвегии в Арктике. Отмечается, что в своей политике Норвегия исходит из ограничительного толкования Договора 1920 г. и подмены созданного им специального международно-правового статуса архипелага Шпицберген нормами Конвенции ООН по морскому праву 1982 г. В этой связи анализируется зарубежная доктрина, прецедентные решения, которые указывают на недопустимость безоговорочного применения ограничительного подхода при толковании международного договора, без учета его объекта и целей. В статье рассматривается «альтернативная» правовая позиция Норвегии, заключающаяся в том, что суверенитет Норвегии над Шпицбергеном возник и действует на основе норм обычного права; на основе юридических и фактологических доводов обосновывается несостоятельность и данной позиции. В работе делается вывод о том, что применимые источники международного права подвергают сомнению правомерность предпринимаемых Норвегией мер, в силу чего правовая линия Норвегии нуждается в сущностном дополнении и утверждении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author reviews the key international legal actions undertaken by Norway since 1977 in avoidance of the Treaty of 9 February 1920 relating to Spitsbergen (hereinafter - “Spitsbergen Treaty”), as well as their significance in terms of spatial extension of the sovereign rights of Norway in the Arctic. It is highlighted that Norway’s policy is based on restrictive interpretation of the Spitsbergen Treaty and replacement of its specifically created status of Spitsbergen by UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. In this connection the author analyses foreign doctrine, legal precedents, which all deny unequivocal application of restrictive approach to interpretation of a treaty, in disregard of its object and purpose. The article considers an “alternative” legal argument of Norway which asserts that Norway’s sovereignty over Spitsbergen has arisen and is currently effective by virtue of the customary law; the above argument is also set aside with reference to legal and factual counterarguments. The author concludes that applicable sources of international law challenge legality of actions that Norway is undertaking, as a result of which Norway’s legal position requires substantive improvement and affirmation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Шпицберген</kwd><kwd>Договор о Шпицбергене 1920 года</kwd><kwd>200-мильная рыбоохранная зона</kwd><kwd>шельф Шпицбергена</kwd><kwd>Конвенция ООН по морскому праву</kwd><kwd>Spitsbergen</kwd><kwd>Treaty of 9 February 1920 relating to Spitsbergen</kwd><kwd>200-mile fishery protection zone</kwd><kwd>Spitsbergen shelf</kwd><kwd>UN Convention on the Law of the Sea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вылегжанин А.Н., Зиланов В.К. Шпицберген: правовой режим прилегающих морских районов. М.: СОПС, 2006. С. 35-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вылегжанин А.Н., Зиланов В.К. 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