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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2009-2-244-262</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-1308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОСА МОЛОДЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOICES OF THE YOUNG</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О «доктрине свободы усмотрения государств» в практике международных судебных органов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Doctrine of the Margin of Appreciation in the Legal Practice of International Courts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехов</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орехов Олег Сергеевич – соискатель кафедры международного и европейского права Казанского государственного университета;</p><p>юрист</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Orekhov – post-graduate student of the Chair of International and European Law of the Kazan State University;</p><p>lawyer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg_orekhov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>PricewaterhouseCoopers CIS Law Offices B.V. </institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PricewaterhouseCoopers CIS Law Offices B.V.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>244</fpage><lpage>262</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орехов О.С., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орехов О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orekhov O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/1308">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/1308</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная система Конвенции о защите прав человека и основных свобод объединяет 47 государств: от Азербайджана до Швейцарии, от Сан-Марино до России. Все эти страны имеют свои во многом различные исторические, культурные и правовые особенности.Согласно Доктрине, в случаях возникновения конфликта интересов общества и личности, государству надлежит самостоятельно определить, которому из этих интересов следует отдать предпочтение. Однако данная свобода усмотрения государства подлежит международному контролю со стороны Европейского суда по правам человека. Несмотря на то что Доктрина широко применяется Судом, она часто подвергается критике за подрыв единообразия в применении Конвенции. В настоящей статье приведен анализ аргументов сторонников и противников применения Доктрины. Приходя к выводу о целесообразности ее применения, автор статьи утверждает, что Доктрина обеспечивает определенную гибкость, необходимую Конвенции для того, чтобы объединить большое разнообразие государств-членов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The modern system of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms has united 47 States: from Azerbaijan to Switzerland, from San Marino to Russia. These countries have remarkably different historical and cultural backgrounds as well legal systems.According to the Doctrine when there is a conflict of interests between the society and a personal freedom it is up to the state to determine which of them shall have the priority. However, this freedom is subject to international control exercised by the Court. Despite being widely used by the Court the Doctrine is often criticized for undermining the consistency of the Convention. The present article analyses the arguments pro and con the use of the Doctrine. Concluding for its appropriateness the article also advocates that the Doctrine provides the flexibility that the Convention needs to be able to unify a great diversity of member states.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свобода усмотрения</kwd><kwd>международный судебный контроль</kwd><kwd>применение норм Конвенции о защите прав человека и основных свобод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Margin of appreciation</kwd><kwd>international judicial control</kwd><kwd>application of the rules of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокин В.В. Судебная практика как источник права: за и против // СибЮрВестник. 2002. № 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сорокин В.В. 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