mgimolawМосковский журнал международного праваMoscow Journal of International Law0869-00492619-0893Moscow State Institute of International Relations10.24833/0869-0049-2016-1-79-92mgimolaw-130Research ArticleМЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ПРАВОINTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAWМеждународное право и «равное отношение» к иностранным инвестициямInternational Law and Fair Treatment of Foreign InvestmentsЛабинДмитрий КонстантиновичLabinDmitriy K.d.labin@mno.mgimo.ruБоргояковАлександр СергеевичBorgoyakovAlexander S.alexborgoyakov@mail.ruМГИМО МИД РоссииРоссияMGIMO-University MFA RussiaRussian Federation201630032016017992Copyright © Лабин Д.К., Боргояков А.С., 20162016Лабин Д.К., Боргояков А.С.Labin D.K., Borgoyakov A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/130

Обеспечение безопасности иностранных инвестиций и справедливого обращения с ними является одной из основных задач международного инвестиционного права и, одновременно, на протяжении длительного времени остается одной из его наиболее дискутируемых проблем. Начиная с XIX в., когда режим иностранных капиталовложений устанавливался преимущественно нормами международного обычного права, теория и практика регулирования иностранных инвестиций прошли значительный путь развития, одним из итогов которого стала возросшая роль международных инвестиционных соглашений. В то время как в рамках международного обычного права развивалась концепция «международного минимального стандарта», в договорной практике государств значительное распространение получили, так называемые, стандарты «полной защиты и безопасности» и «справедливого и равноправного режима». В данной статье рассматриваются основные концепции и подходы к решению проблемы обеспечения безопасности и справедливого режима иностранных капиталовложений в исторической ретроспективе с учетом современной правоприменительной практики.

Security and fair treatment of foreign investments are among the main goals of international investment law. At the same time they appear to have been among the most topical problems of international investment law for long time. Starting from the XIX century (when international investment regime was established primarily by the rules of international customary law) the theory and practice of foreign investments have developed significantly; and one of the main results of such development is the increased role of international investment agreements. While international customary law has developed the concept of the “international minimum standard”, the treaty practice has developed the widespread concepts of the standards of “full protection and security” and “fair and equitable treatment”. This article is focused on the main concepts and approaches of solving the problem of security and fair treatment of foreign investments with a view on their historical evolution and the current legal practice.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.