<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimolaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Московский журнал международного права</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moscow Journal of International Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0049</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0893</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/0869-0049-2009-3-156-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimolaw-1040</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возрождение забытой парадигмы: принцип материальной ответственности за загрязнение окружающей среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reemergence of Lost Paradigm: Polluter Pays Principle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камал</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamal</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абу Хена Мостофа Камал – лектор юридического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abu Hena Mostofa Kamal – Lecturer, Department of Law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gollancz75@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Бангладеш ЭйЭсЭй</institution><country>Бангладеш</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ASA University Bangladesh</institution><country>Bangladesh</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>172</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камал А.М., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камал А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamal A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/1040">https://www.mjil.ru/jour/article/view/1040</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье затрагивается тема, к которой редко обращаются. Это сложные вопросы международного права в области охраны природы, которые имеют непосредственное отношение к принципу материальной ответственности за загрязнение окружающей среды. Чтобы ввести читателя в курс дела, в первой части данной статьи дается краткое определение принципа и его история. Далее анализируются проблемы ответственности, критериев доказанности, необходимых для установления факта загрязнения, и сроков исковой давности. Особое внимание уделено критическому взгляду на вопросы применения принципа материальной ответственности за загрязнение окружающей среды. Возможно, результаты данного исследования привлекут внимание высших органов, и будут приняты жесткие правовые меры для обеспечения защиты окружающей среды от загрязнения в будущем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents my personal narrative, in the epistemology of a new but mostly deserted subject ‘Polluter Pays Principle’. It addresses the complex issues of transnational environmental law that have a profound relationship with Polluter Pays Principle. To give some context to the discussion, first portion of this article briefly discusses the definition of Polluter Pay Principle and its history. Further, it analyses the issues of liability, standard of proof that requires for establishing a polluting event, and its limitation period. It particularly focuses on the criticisms of Polluter Pays Principle. It is hoped that the results of this research would attract the attention of policy-makers, and rigorous legal safeguards should be implemented to protect the environment from future abuse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>принцип материальной ответственности за загрязнение окружающей среды</kwd><kwd>правовые нормы по охране окружающей среды</kwd><kwd>принципы международных правовых норм по охране окружающей среды</kwd><kwd>принцип платности за загрязнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Polluter Pays Principle</kwd><kwd>environmental law</kwd><kwd>principles of transnational environmental law</kwd><kwd>pollution pay principle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrett, Alan, John Lawlor, Sue Scott (editors) (1997), The Fiscal System and the Polluter Pays Principle: A Case Study of Ireland, Publisher: Ashgate – 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barrett, Alan, John Lawlor, Sue Scott (editors) (1997), The Fiscal System and the Polluter Pays Principle: A Case Study of Ireland, Publisher: Ashgate – 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deering, N., N.F. Gray (1989), Polluter Pays Principle: A Comparison of Charging Systems in Europe and the U.S.A., Publisher: Trinity College, Dublin, and 2nd edition – 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deering, N., N.F. Gray (1989), Polluter Pays Principle: A Comparison of Charging Systems in Europe and the U.S.A., Publisher: Trinity College, Dublin, and 2nd edition – 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polluter Pays Principle: Definition Analysis Implementation, Author and Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development – 1975.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polluter Pays Principle: Definition Analysis Implementation, Author and Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development – 1975.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farmer, Andrew (1997), Managing Environmental Pollution, Publisher: Routledge – 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farmer, Andrew (1997), Managing Environmental Pollution, Publisher: Routledge – 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrew, R.W. Jackson, Julie M. Jackson (2000), Environmental Science: The Natural Environment and Human Impacts, Publisher: Pearson Education Limited, Second Edition.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrew, R.W. Jackson, Julie M. Jackson (2000), Environmental Science: The Natural Environment and Human Impacts, Publisher: Pearson Education Limited, Second Edition.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polluter Pays Principle and Cost Recovery Charging, Author and Publisher: Parliamentary Office of Science &amp; Technology -1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polluter Pays Principle and Cost Recovery Charging, Author and Publisher: Parliamentary Office of Science &amp; Technology -1992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubin, Conrad P., Eric J. Urbani (Author, Editor) (1994), Transnational Environmental Law and its impact on Corporate Behaviour: A Symposium on the Practical Impacts of Environmental Laws and International, Publisher: Juris Pub Inc.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubin, Conrad P., Eric J. Urbani (Author, Editor) (1994), Transnational Environmental Law and its impact on Corporate Behaviour: A Symposium on the Practical Impacts of Environmental Laws and International, Publisher: Juris Pub Inc.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sand, Peter H. (1999), Transnational Environmental Law: Lessons in Global Change, Publisher: Kluwer Law International.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sand, Peter H. (1999), Transnational Environmental Law: Lessons in Global Change, Publisher: Kluwer Law International.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pring, George, Ved P. Nanda (2003), International Environmental Law and Policy for the 21st Century, Publisher: Transnational Publishers Inc., U.S. Robinson, Martin Hedemann (2006), Enforcement of European Union Environmental Law: Legal Issues and Challenges, Publisher: Routledge Cavendish.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pring, George, Ved P. Nanda (2003), International Environmental Law and Policy for the 21st Century, Publisher: Transnational Publishers Inc., U.S. Robinson, Martin Hedemann (2006), Enforcement of European Union Environmental Law: Legal Issues and Challenges, Publisher: Routledge Cavendish.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Louka, Elli (2006), International Environmental Law: Fairness, Effectiveness, and World Order, Publisher: Cambridge University Press; 1st edition.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Louka, Elli (2006), International Environmental Law: Fairness, Effectiveness, and World Order, Publisher: Cambridge University Press; 1st edition.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scovazzi ,T., F. Francioni(1991), International Responsibility for Environmental Harm , Publisher: Kluwer Law International.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scovazzi ,T., F. Francioni(1991), International Responsibility for Environmental Harm , Publisher: Kluwer Law International.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sands, Philippe, Paolo Galizzi (Editor) (2004), Documents in International Environmental Law, Publisher: Cambridge University Press; 2nd edition.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sands, Philippe, Paolo Galizzi (Editor) (2004), Documents in International Environmental Law, Publisher: Cambridge University Press; 2nd edition.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wettestad, Jorgen (2002), Clearing the Air: European Advances in Tackling Acid Rain and Atmospheric Pollution, Publisher: Ashgate Publishing Limited.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wettestad, Jorgen (2002), Clearing the Air: European Advances in Tackling Acid Rain and Atmospheric Pollution, Publisher: Ashgate Publishing Limited.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kibel, Paul Stanton (1999), The Earth on Trial: Environmental law on the international stage, Publisher: Routledge, (an imprint of Taylor &amp; Francis Books Ltd).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kibel, Paul Stanton (1999), The Earth on Trial: Environmental law on the international stage, Publisher: Routledge, (an imprint of Taylor &amp; Francis Books Ltd).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keeble, John (1999), Out of the Channel: The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in Prince William Sound, Publisher: Eastern Washington University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keeble, John (1999), Out of the Channel: The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in Prince William Sound, Publisher: Eastern Washington University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Victoria Sherrow, (1998), The Exxon Valdez: Tragic Oil Spill (American Disasters), Publisher: Enslow Publishers.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Victoria Sherrow, (1998), The Exxon Valdez: Tragic Oil Spill (American Disasters), Publisher: Enslow Publishers.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lebedoff, David (1997), Cleaning Up: The Exxon Valdez Case, the Story Behind the Biggest Legal Bonanza of Our Time. Publisher: Free Press, New York.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedoff, David (1997), Cleaning Up: The Exxon Valdez Case, the Story Behind the Biggest Legal Bonanza of Our Time. Publisher: Free Press, New York.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
